APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 26/06/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (26-06-2026).

📘 GS Mains Model Question (APSC CCE)

Q. India’s growing energy demand makes energy security a critical pillar of its economic and strategic interests. In the context of recent volatility in global crude oil prices, discuss the challenges to India’s energy security and suggest measures to build a resilient and sustainable energy ecosystem. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

Model Answer

Introduction

According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), India is projected to account for nearly 25% of global energy demand growth by 2040. As India imports around 85% of its crude oil, fluctuations in global oil prices directly impact inflation, fiscal stability, and economic growth, making energy security a strategic priority.

Body

1. Importance of Energy Security

Ensures uninterrupted supply of affordable energy for economic growth.
Reduces vulnerability to geopolitical conflicts (e.g., West Asia, Russia–Ukraine).
Controls inflation by stabilizing fuel and transport costs.
Supports industrial production, agriculture, and logistics.
Strengthens national and strategic security.

2. Challenges to India’s Energy Security

A. High Import Dependence

Heavy reliance on imported crude increases exposure to global price shocks.

B. Geopolitical Risks

Conflicts in West Asia and disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz threaten supply chains.

C. Exchange Rate Volatility

Depreciation of the Indian Rupee raises the effective cost of crude imports.

D. Limited Domestic Production

Stagnant domestic exploration has widened the demand-supply gap.

E. Transition Challenges

High dependence on fossil fuels despite rapid renewable energy expansion.

3. Government Initiatives

Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR) at Visakhapatnam, Mangaluru and Padur.
National Green Hydrogen Mission.
Ethanol Blending Programme (E20).
National Biofuel Policy.
Expansion of solar, wind and electric mobility.
Diversification of crude imports through partnerships with Russia, the UAE, the USA and other suppliers.

4. Way Forward

Expand Strategic Petroleum Reserve capacity.
Accelerate renewable energy and green hydrogen deployment.
Promote domestic exploration under HELP.
Improve energy efficiency across transport and industry.
Diversify import sources and strengthen international energy partnerships.
Develop advanced battery storage and smart grid infrastructure.

Conclusion

Energy security is no longer confined to securing oil supplies; it encompasses diversification, resilience, affordability and sustainability. By balancing conventional energy security with a clean energy transition, India can strengthen its economic resilience, fulfil its climate commitments, and move towards the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.

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