APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 23/06/2026

Model answer

Model Answer

Introduction

The Indo-Pacific region accounts for over 60% of global GDP and hosts some of the world’s busiest sea lanes. India and Vietnam, under their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (CSP), have increasingly strengthened maritime cooperation to promote a free, open, inclusive, and rules-based Indo-Pacific order.

Significance of India–Vietnam Maritime Cooperation

1. Strengthening India’s Act East Policy

• Vietnam is a key partner in India’s engagement with ASEAN.
• Enhances India’s diplomatic and strategic presence in Southeast Asia.

2. Promoting Maritime Security

• Supports freedom of navigation and overflight.
• Ensures adherence to UNCLOS, 1982.
• Helps maintain stability in the South China Sea.

3. Balancing Regional Power Dynamics

• Contributes to a multipolar Indo-Pacific.
• Enhances cooperation among like-minded countries supporting a rules-based order.

4. Defence and Strategic Cooperation

• Naval ship visits, military training, and professional exchanges improve interoperability.
• Strengthens defence diplomacy and mutual trust.

5. Economic and Trade Interests

• Secure Sea Lines of Communication (SLOCs) are crucial for India’s trade.
• Supports regional connectivity and supply chain resilience.

6. Advancement of India’s Indo-Pacific Vision

• Complements India’s SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) doctrine.
• Supports the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI) and ASEAN centrality.

Challenges

• South China Sea territorial disputes.
• Growing geopolitical competition among major powers.
• Maritime security threats such as piracy and illegal fishing.
• Need to balance strategic partnerships while maintaining regional stability.

Way Forward

• Expand joint naval exercises and maritime domain awareness.
• Strengthen cooperation in the blue economy and disaster management.
• Promote ASEAN-led regional mechanisms.
• Enhance defence technology and capacity-building partnerships.

Conclusion

India–Vietnam maritime cooperation is a cornerstone of India’s Indo-Pacific strategy. By combining strategic convergence, maritime security cooperation, and commitment to international law, both countries can contribute significantly to a stable, secure, and prosperous Indo-Pacific region while advancing India’s long-term geopolitical and economic interests.