APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 16/06/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (16-06-2026).

📘 GS Mains Model Question (APSC CCE)

Q. “The gig economy has emerged as a major source of employment in India, but the absence of adequate social security remains a serious concern.” Examine the opportunities and challenges associated with the gig economy. Suggest measures for ensuring welfare of gig and platform workers. (250 Words)

✍️ Model Answer

Introduction

The gig economy refers to a labour market characterized by short-term, flexible and platform-based work arrangements. Enabled by digital platforms such as Swiggy, Zomato, Uber, Ola and Amazon, it has become an important source of employment in India. NITI Aayog estimates that India’s gig workforce may reach 23.5 million by 2030, making it a crucial component of the digital economy.

Opportunities Offered by the Gig Economy

1. Employment Generation

Provides livelihood opportunities to youth, migrants and semi-skilled workers.
Reduces entry barriers to employment.

2. Flexibility

Workers can choose working hours and assignments.
Enables supplementary income generation.

3. Digital Economy Growth

Supports e-commerce, logistics and digital services.
Enhances consumer convenience.

4. Inclusive Growth

Creates opportunities where formal employment is limited.
Encourages participation of women and students.

Challenges Faced by Gig Workers

1. Lack of Social Security

Absence of pension, provident fund and health insurance.
Limited protection against accidents and occupational hazards.

2. Income Insecurity

Earnings depend on demand, ratings and platform algorithms.
No guaranteed minimum wage.

3. Workplace Safety Concerns

Delivery workers often face road accidents, harassment and security risks, especially during night shifts.

4. Weak Bargaining Power

Workers have limited say in platform policies and incentive structures.

5. Algorithmic Control

Ratings and automated decisions can affect livelihoods without transparency.

Measures Needed

Effective implementation of the Code on Social Security, 2020.
Creation of a dedicated Gig Worker Welfare Fund.
Universal accident and health insurance coverage.
Transparent algorithm governance and grievance redressal mechanisms.
Registration through the e-Shram portal.
Establishment of State-level Gig Worker Welfare Boards.

Conclusion

The gig economy is a key pillar of India’s digital transformation and employment generation. However, flexibility should not come at the cost of dignity and security. A balanced framework that combines innovation with social protection is essential for ensuring inclusive and sustainable growth.

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