APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 13/06/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (13-06-2026).

📘 GS Mains Model Question (APSC CCE)

“The credibility of the United Nations is increasingly being challenged by geopolitical rivalries, institutional limitations, and emerging global crises. In this context, examine the need for reforms in the UN system to strengthen multilateralism in the 21st century.”

Model Answer

Introduction

The United Nations (UN), established in 1945, remains the cornerstone of the global multilateral order. It has played a significant role in maintaining international peace, promoting development, protecting human rights, and facilitating international cooperation. However, contemporary challenges such as great-power rivalry, climate change, pandemics, and technological disruptions have exposed structural weaknesses in the UN system, particularly in the Security Council.

Challenges Affecting the Credibility of the UN

1. Security Council Paralysis

Frequent use of veto by Permanent Members (P5) often prevents effective action on major conflicts.
Examples include the Ukraine conflict and the Gaza crisis.

2. Outdated Institutional Structure

The UNSC reflects the geopolitical realities of 1945 rather than the present world order.
Developing countries, particularly Africa and emerging powers such as India, remain underrepresented.

3. Erosion of Multilateralism

Increasing unilateral actions and geopolitical competition have weakened consensus-based decision-making.

4. Emerging Global Challenges

Climate change, Artificial Intelligence, cyber threats, pandemics, and biodiversity loss require stronger global governance mechanisms.

5. Declining Trust in International Institutions

Perceived inefficiency and selective implementation of international law have affected institutional legitimacy.

Need for Reforms

Security Council Reform

Expansion of permanent and non-permanent membership.
Greater representation for the Global South.

Strengthening Preventive Diplomacy

Enhance the role of the Secretary-General in conflict prevention and mediation.

Democratization of Global Governance

Improve transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness in decision-making.

Addressing Contemporary Challenges

Establish stronger international frameworks for climate governance, AI regulation, and global health security.

India’s Perspective

India advocates comprehensive UN reforms through:

Expansion of the UNSC.
Greater voice for developing countries.
Strengthening a rules-based international order.
Promotion of inclusive and effective multilateralism.

Conclusion

In an era of interconnected global challenges, weakening multilateral institutions can have serious consequences for international peace and development. Reforming the United Nations is not merely an institutional necessity but a strategic imperative for preserving the relevance of the UN Charter and strengthening global cooperation in the 21st century.

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