APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 12/06/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (12-06-2026).

📘 GS Mains Model Question (APSC CCE)

Q. Despite significant legislative and policy interventions, child labour continues to persist in India. Examine the factors responsible for its persistence and suggest measures for its effective eradication. (250 Words, 15 Marks)

Answer

Introduction

Child labour refers to the engagement of children in work that deprives them of their childhood, education, health, and dignity. Despite constitutional safeguards, legal prohibitions, and welfare schemes, child labour remains a major socio-economic challenge in India. According to Census 2011, over 10 million children aged 5–14 years were engaged in labour, highlighting the gap between policy intent and ground reality.

Factors Responsible for Persistence of Child Labour

1. Poverty and Economic Vulnerability

Poor households often depend on children’s earnings for survival.
Debt, unemployment, and livelihood insecurity push children into work.

2. Educational Deficiencies

School dropouts due to poor infrastructure, teacher shortages, and low learning outcomes.
Lack of access to quality education in remote and marginalized areas.

3. Informal Economy

Child labour remains concentrated in agriculture, domestic work, small-scale industries, construction, and family enterprises.
Weak monitoring and enforcement facilitate exploitation.

4. Social Acceptance

Cultural attitudes often normalize child work as skill acquisition or family assistance.
Girls’ domestic labour frequently remains invisible.

5. Migration and Displacement

Seasonal migration, disasters, and urbanization increase children’s vulnerability to exploitation.

6. Weak Rehabilitation Mechanisms

Rescued children often return to labour due to inadequate family support, counselling, and vocational training.

Measures for Effective Eradication

Strengthen implementation of the Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986.
Improve quality and accessibility of education under the Right to Education Act.
Expand social protection, livelihood support, and poverty alleviation programmes.
Establish robust rehabilitation and skill-development mechanisms.
Increase community awareness against child labour.
Use technology for tracking school dropouts and child labour hotspots.
Encourage corporate accountability and ethical supply chains.

Conclusion

Child labour is both a symptom and a cause of underdevelopment. Its elimination requires a multidimensional strategy combining poverty reduction, universal quality education, strict law enforcement, and social awareness. A child-centric development approach is essential to realize the constitutional vision of justice, dignity, and inclusive growth, thereby transforming India’s demographic potential into a true demographic dividend.

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