APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 08/06/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (08-06-2026).

📘 GS Mains Model Question (APSC CCE)

“Climate change is increasing the uncertainty of the Indian monsoon, posing serious challenges to agriculture, water security and disaster management.” Discuss with special reference to Northeast India and Assam. (250 Words)

Model Answer

Introduction

The Southwest Monsoon contributes nearly 75% of India’s annual rainfall and remains the backbone of the country’s agriculture and economy. However, climate change has altered rainfall patterns, increased extreme weather events, and intensified monsoon variability. These changes are particularly significant for Northeast India and Assam, where livelihoods, biodiversity, and water resources are closely linked to monsoon behaviour.

Impact of Climate Change on Monsoon Patterns

1. Increased Rainfall Variability

Delayed onset and early withdrawal of monsoon.
Uneven spatial distribution of rainfall.
Longer dry spells interspersed with intense rainfall events.

2. Rise in Extreme Weather Events

Frequent floods and flash floods.
Increased landslides in hilly regions.
Urban flooding in cities such as Guwahati.

3. Influence of Climate Phenomena

Stronger and more frequent El Niño events.
Disturbances in atmospheric circulation patterns affecting monsoon performance.

Challenges for Northeast India and Assam

A. Agricultural Challenges

Uncertainty in sowing and harvesting cycles.
Reduced productivity of rain-fed agriculture.
Threat to tea plantations and horticultural crops.

B. Water Security Issues

Seasonal water scarcity despite heavy annual rainfall.
Increased riverbank erosion affecting livelihoods.

C. Disaster Management Concerns

Annual Brahmaputra floods causing displacement and economic losses.
Landslides in Dima Hasao, Karbi Anglong and other hill districts.
Damage to infrastructure and communication networks.

D. Ecological Impacts

Wetland degradation.
Threats to biodiversity hotspots.
Increased human-wildlife conflict due to habitat disruption.

Government Initiatives

National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC).
Assam State Disaster Management Authority (ASDMA).
Flood Early Warning Systems.
Climate-resilient agriculture programmes.
National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture.

Way Forward

Strengthen weather forecasting and climate modelling.
Promote flood-tolerant and drought-resistant crop varieties.
Adopt integrated river basin management.
Restore wetlands and forests for ecosystem-based adaptation.
Enhance disaster preparedness through community participation and technology.

Conclusion

Climate change has transformed the monsoon from a predictable seasonal phenomenon into an increasingly uncertain climatic event. For Assam and Northeast India, building climate resilience through sustainable agriculture, ecosystem conservation, scientific forecasting, and disaster preparedness is essential to safeguard livelihoods and ensure long-term sustainable development.

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