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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 19/05/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (19-05-2026).

📘 GS Mains Model Question (APSC CCE)

📝 Question

“India’s transition towards renewable energy is not only an environmental necessity but also a strategic imperative.”
Discuss the significance of renewable energy and green hydrogen for India’s energy security and sustainable development. Also examine the major challenges associated with the clean energy transition.
(250 words)

✍️ Model Answer

India’s growing energy demand, dependence on imported fossil fuels, and climate commitments have made renewable energy transition a strategic priority. The increasing focus on solar energy, wind power, and green hydrogen reflects India’s efforts to build a sustainable, secure, and low-carbon energy economy.

Renewable energy refers to energy generated from naturally replenishing sources such as solar, wind, hydro, and biomass. Green hydrogen is hydrogen produced through electrolysis using renewable electricity without carbon emissions.

Significance for India

1. Energy Security

India imports nearly 85% of its crude oil requirements. Renewable energy reduces dependence on external energy sources and improves strategic autonomy.

2. Climate Change Mitigation

Clean energy helps reduce:

Greenhouse gas emissions,
Air pollution,
Fossil fuel dependence.

3. Sustainable Economic Growth

The renewable sector promotes:

Green jobs,
Investments,
Technological innovation.

4. Industrial Decarbonization

Green hydrogen can support cleaner:

Steel production,
Fertilizer manufacturing,
Transport systems.

5. Rural Electrification

Decentralized renewable systems improve electricity access in remote and vulnerable regions.

Major Challenges

High infrastructure and storage costs,
Intermittency of solar and wind energy,
Dependence on imported technology components,
Grid integration challenges,
Land acquisition and environmental concerns.

Way Forward

India should:

Expand renewable infrastructure,
Promote domestic manufacturing,
Invest in energy storage technologies,
Strengthen green hydrogen ecosystems,
Encourage research and public-private partnerships.

Conclusion

Renewable energy and green hydrogen are essential for ensuring India’s long-term energy security, climate resilience, and sustainable development. A balanced strategy combining innovation, infrastructure, and policy support will be crucial for achieving a cleaner and more self-reliant energy future.

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