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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 18/05/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (18-05-2026).

📘 GS Mains Model Question (APSC CCE)

📝 Question

“Drug trafficking is not merely a law-and-order issue but a multidimensional internal security challenge.”
Discuss the factors responsible for the growth of drug trafficking in Northeast India, particularly Assam. Also examine its implications for internal security and suggest measures to address the problem.
(250 words)

✍️ Model Answer

The increasing use of Northeast India, particularly Assam, as a transit corridor for narcotics trafficking has emerged as a serious internal security concern. The region’s proximity to the “Golden Triangle”—one of the world’s major drug-producing regions—has intensified cross-border trafficking activities.

Drug trafficking in the Northeast is driven by several geographical, socio-economic, and governance-related factors.

Factors Responsible

1. Porous International Borders

Borders with Myanmar and Bangladesh facilitate illegal movement of narcotics.

2. Strategic Geographic Location

Assam acts as a gateway connecting Northeast India with mainland India.

3. Difficult Terrain

Dense forests and hilly regions complicate surveillance and border policing.

4. Organized Criminal Networks

Drug trafficking networks are often linked with:

Arms smuggling,
Money laundering,
Insurgent financing.

5. Socio-Economic Vulnerability

Unemployment and lack of opportunities make youth vulnerable to addiction and illegal activities.

Implications for Internal Security

Rise of organized crime and narco-terrorism,
Funding of insurgent groups,
Increase in addiction and social instability,
Public health challenges,
Weakening of border governance.

Measures Needed

Strengthening border surveillance using drones and smart technologies,
Improving coordination among NCB, police, and intelligence agencies,
Enhancing regional cooperation with neighbouring countries,
Expanding de-addiction and rehabilitation facilities,
Promoting youth awareness and employment generation.

Conclusion

Drug trafficking in Assam is a complex challenge involving security, governance, public health, and socio-economic dimensions. A balanced approach combining strict enforcement, international cooperation, rehabilitation, and developmental measures is essential to ensure long-term regional stability and protect vulnerable populations.

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