Table of Contents

APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 05/05/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (05-05-2026).

📝 GS Mains Model Question

Q. “Wetlands are critical ecological assets, yet they are increasingly threatened by anthropogenic pressures.”
Discuss with reference to Assam.

✍️ Model Answer

🔹 Introduction

Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems, providing essential ecosystem services such as flood regulation, biodiversity conservation, and water purification. In Assam, rich in wetlands (beels), these ecosystems are increasingly under threat due to human-induced pressures.

🔹 Ecological Importance of Wetlands

A. Flood Regulation

Act as natural sponges
Absorb excess water during heavy rainfall

B. Biodiversity Conservation

Habitat for:
- Migratory birds
- Aquatic species

C. Water Purification

Filter pollutants and sediments

D. Climate Regulation

Carbon sequestration
Maintain ecological balance

🔹 Anthropogenic Pressures

A. Encroachment

Conversion for:
- Housing
- Agriculture

B. Urbanisation

Infrastructure expansion
Loss of wetland area

C. Pollution

Waste dumping
Industrial discharge

D. Siltation

Reduced water holding capacity

🔹 Impacts of Degradation

Increased flooding due to loss of natural buffers
Biodiversity loss and habitat destruction
Decline in water quality
Reduced climate resilience

🔹 Governance Challenges

Weak enforcement of environmental laws
Lack of proper wetland mapping
Institutional fragmentation
Limited public awareness

🔹 Way Forward

1. Strengthen Legal Protection

Strict anti-encroachment measures

2. Scientific Mapping & Monitoring

GIS-based wetland inventory

3. Community Participation

Local stewardship

4. Nature-Based Solutions

Wetland restoration

5. Integrated Urban Planning

Protect wetlands in city plans

🔹 Conclusion Wetlands in Assam are vital ecological assets that require urgent protection. A sustainable, science-based, and community-driven approach is essential to balance development with ecological conservation, ensuring long-term environmental resilience.

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