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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 04/05/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (04-05-2026).

📝 GS Mains Model Question

Q. “India’s heavy dependence on external energy sources makes it vulnerable to geopolitical disruptions.”
Discuss with reference to the Strait of Hormuz.

✍️ Model Answer

🔹 Introduction

India imports a substantial proportion of its crude oil requirements, making its energy security highly sensitive to global geopolitical developments. The Strait of Hormuz, a key maritime chokepoint, exemplifies this vulnerability.

🔹 Strategic Importance of the Strait of Hormuz

Connects Persian Gulf to Arabian Sea
Handles around 20% of global oil trade
Key suppliers:
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Iraq

👉 Any disruption directly affects global energy markets.

🔹 India’s Energy Dependence

Imports ~85% of crude oil
Significant share routed through Hormuz
Limited domestic production

🔹 Vulnerabilities Due to Geopolitical Disruptions

A. Supply Disruptions

Conflict or blockade → reduced oil flow

B. Price Volatility

Sharp rise in global oil prices

C. Inflationary Pressure

Fuel cost increase → cost-push inflation

D. Trade Imbalance

Higher import bill → current account deficit

🔹 Broader Economic Implications

Impact on:
- Transport sector
- Manufacturing
- Food prices
Slows:
- Economic growth

🔹 Challenges

Limited diversification of energy sources
Inadequate strategic reserves
Dependence on volatile regions

🔹 Way Forward

1. Diversification of Energy Sources

Import from multiple regions

2. Strengthening Strategic Petroleum Reserves

Buffer against short-term shocks

3. Promoting Renewable Energy

Reduce fossil fuel dependence

4. Energy Diplomacy

Stable relations with supplier countries

5. Improving Domestic Production

Encourage exploration and alternative fuels

🔹 Conclusion

The Strait of Hormuz highlights the structural vulnerability of India’s energy system. Ensuring energy security requires a multi-pronged strategy combining diversification, sustainability, and strategic planning to mitigate geopolitical risks.

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