Table of Contents

APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 20/04/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (20-04-2026).

📝 GS Mains Model Question

Q. “In a disaster-prone country like India, preparedness and technology are more important than response.”
Discuss.

✍️ Model Answer

🔹 Introduction

India is highly vulnerable to natural disasters such as floods, cyclones, and earthquakes. Traditionally, disaster management focused on post-disaster response, but recent developments—like multi-agency flood exercises and use of drones—highlight a shift towards preparedness and technology-driven management.

🔹 Importance of Preparedness

A. Minimizing Losses

Early warning systems reduce casualties
Pre-positioning of resources improves efficiency

B. Enhancing Resilience

Community awareness and training
Institutional readiness

C. Example

Flood preparedness exercises (e.g., Exercise Jal Rahat) demonstrate proactive planning

🔹 Role of Technology in Disaster Management

A. Drones (UAVs)

Real-time surveillance
Search and rescue

B. GIS & Remote Sensing

Flood mapping
Risk assessment

C. Early Warning Systems

Weather forecasting
Disaster alerts

🔹 Why Response Alone is Not Enough

Reactive approach leads to:
- Higher casualties
- Economic losses
Delayed response reduces effectiveness

🔹 Need for Integrated Approach

Disaster Management Cycle

Mitigation → Preparedness → Response → Recovery

👉 Preparedness and technology strengthen:

All stages of the cycle

🔹 Challenges

Infrastructure gaps
Limited technological access
Coordination issues among agencies
Skill and training deficits

🔹 Way Forward

1. Strengthen Early Warning Systems

2. Promote Technology Integration (AI, drones, GIS)

3. Capacity Building of Agencies (NDRF, SDRF)

4. Community Participation

5. Regular Mock Drills and Simulations

🔹 Conclusion

While response remains crucial, preparedness and technology act as force multipliers, significantly reducing disaster impact. A proactive, technology-driven approach is essential for building a resilient India.

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