Table of Contents

APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 14/04/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (14-04-2026).

📝 GS Mains Model Question

Q. “Energy security and sustainable development are often seen in conflict in India’s development trajectory.”
Discuss with reference to hydropower projects and global energy geopolitics.

✍️ Model Answer

🔹 Introduction

India’s development pathway increasingly faces the dual challenge of ensuring energy security while maintaining environmental sustainability. This tension is evident both in domestic infrastructure projects like hydropower and in global geopolitical developments such as West Asian conflicts affecting oil supply.

🔹 Energy Security: Concept & Importance

Defined as:
- Availability of energy at affordable and reliable prices
Importance:
- Economic growth
- Industrial development
- Strategic autonomy

🔹 Hydropower & Sustainable Development

A. Role of Hydropower

Renewable energy source
Reduces carbon emissions
Example:
- Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project (Assam–Arunachal)

B. Developmental Benefits

Regional development
Employment generation
Grid stability

C. Sustainability Concerns

Environmental degradation
Biodiversity loss
Displacement of communities
Seismic risks in Northeast

👉 Conflict:

Clean energy vs ecological impact

🔹 Global Energy Geopolitics

A. West Asia Tensions

US–Iran conflict:
- Threat to oil supply
Strategic chokepoints:
- Strait of Hormuz

B. Impact on Energy Security

Rising oil prices
Inflationary pressures
Supply disruptions

🔹 India’s Challenges

Dependence on Oil Imports
Balancing Growth with Sustainability
Regional Environmental Sensitivity (Northeast)
Geopolitical Vulnerabilities

🔹 Way Forward

1. Diversified Energy Mix

Renewables + hydropower + alternatives

2. Sustainable Infrastructure

Environmental safeguards

3. Strategic Petroleum Reserves

Buffer against shocks

4. Diplomacy

Stable energy partnerships

5. Community-Centric Development

Inclusive growth

🔹 Conclusion India’s pursuit of energy security must align with the principles of sustainable development. A balanced approach integrating clean energy, environmental safeguards, and strategic resilience is essential for long-term stability and growth.

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