Table of Contents

APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 4/04/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (4-04-2026).

📝 GS Mains Model Question

Q. “Energy security in India increasingly depends on strategic diversification and diplomatic balancing.”
Discuss in the context of recent global developments.

✍️ Model Answer

🔹 Introduction

Energy security—defined as the availability, accessibility, and affordability of energy resources—is a critical determinant of economic stability. Recent geopolitical disruptions, particularly in West Asia, have highlighted India’s vulnerability due to its high import dependence, necessitating a strategy of diversification and diplomatic balancing.

🔹 Context: Recent Developments

Disruption in Strait of Hormuz affecting oil supply
Russia offering increased oil and LNG supply to India
Global energy markets facing volatility

👉 These developments underline the need for flexible energy diplomacy .

🔹 Why Energy Security is Critical for India

High Import Dependence
- ~85% crude oil imports
Economic Stability
- Fuel prices impact inflation
Development Needs
- Energy demand rising with growth
Strategic Autonomy
- Reduces external vulnerability

🔹 Role of Diversification

1. Geographical Diversification

Importing from:
- West Asia
- Russia
- USA
- Africa

2. Energy Mix Diversification

Oil + Gas + Renewables

3. Supplier Diversification

Avoid dependence on a single country

👉 Example:

Increased imports from Russia amid Hormuz crisis

🔹 Role of Diplomatic Balancing

1. Multi-Alignment Strategy

Maintain relations with:
- USA
- Russia
- Iran
- Gulf countries

2. Strategic Autonomy

Independent foreign policy decisions

3. Crisis Management

Ensuring supply during geopolitical tensions

🔹 Challenges

Geopolitical pressure (sanctions on Russia)
Supply chain disruptions
Infrastructure limitations (LNG terminals)
Price volatility

🔹 Government Measures

Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR)
Long-term LNG contracts
Renewable energy expansion
Act East & diversified trade policies

🔹 Way Forward

1. Expand Strategic Reserves

Increase buffer capacity

2. Accelerate Renewable Transition

Reduce fossil fuel dependence

3. Strengthen Energy Infrastructure

Pipelines, LNG terminals

4. Innovative Payment Systems

Rupee trade, digital mechanisms

5. Integrated Energy Policy

Long-term planning

🔹 Conclusion

India’s energy security strategy is evolving from dependence to resilience, driven by diversification and diplomatic agility. In a volatile global environment, maintaining a balanced and multi-pronged approach is essential to ensure sustainable and secure energy access.

✨ Looking for top-quality APSC Mains Guidance with Personalised Mentor?

🔔 Join Our WhatsApp Study Group!

For exclusive access to premium quality content, including study materials, current affairs, MCQs, and model answers for APSC CCE and other Assam competitive exams.

Click here to join: SuchitraACS Study WhatsApp Group