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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 27/03/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (27-03-2026).

📝 GS Mains Model Question

Q. “Energy security challenges in India arise not only from external geopolitical factors but also from domestic policy and market distortions.”
Discuss with reference to recent developments in Assam and West Asia. (250 words)

✍️ Model Answer

🔹 Introduction

Energy security in India is increasingly shaped by both global geopolitical tensions and domestic economic policies. The ongoing West Asia crisis affecting the Strait of Hormuz and the fuel supply disruption in Assam illustrate how external and internal factors jointly influence energy availability and pricing.

🔹 External Challenges (Geopolitical Factors)

1. West Asia Conflict

Iran–US tensions disrupting oil supply
Threat to Strait of Hormuz (≈20% global oil trade)

2. Price Volatility

Global crude price fluctuations
Impact on India’s import bill

3. Strategic Vulnerability

India imports ~85% crude oil
Heavy dependence on West Asia

🔹 Internal Challenges (Domestic Factors)

1. Pricing Distortions

Refinery Transfer Price > Retail Price
OMCs incur losses → reduce fuel lifting

2. Supply Chain Inefficiencies

Poor coordination between refineries and OMCs

3. Panic Buying

Artificial demand surge
Local shortages despite adequate supply

4. Policy Constraints

Political reluctance to increase fuel prices

🔹 Implications

Energy supply disruptions
Inflationary pressures
Public inconvenience and loss of trust
Fiscal burden on government

🔹 Measures Taken

Government assurance of adequate stock
Monitoring supply chains
Diplomatic engagement in West Asia

🔹 Way Forward

1. Diversify Energy Sources

Reduce dependence on West Asia

2. Rationalise Pricing Mechanism

Align market and policy

3. Strengthen Supply Chain

Improve logistics and coordination

4. Expand Strategic Reserves

Buffer against global shocks

5. Promote Renewable Energy

Reduce fossil fuel dependence

🔹 Conclusion

India’s energy security requires a holistic approach integrating geopolitical strategy with domestic policy reforms. Addressing both external vulnerabilities and internal inefficiencies is essential for ensuring stable and sustainable energy access.

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