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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 24/03/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (24-03-2026).

📝 GS Mains Model Question

Q. “India’s internal security is increasingly threatened by non-traditional challenges such as cyber espionage and illegal migration.”
Examine in the context of recent developments in Assam. (250 words)

✍️ Model Answer

🔹 Introduction

India’s internal security landscape is undergoing a transformation with the rise of non-traditional threats such as cyber espionage and illegal migration. Recent developments in Assam, including the Chabua Airbase espionage case and the declining deportation of illegal migrants, highlight emerging vulnerabilities.

🔹 Nature of Emerging Threats

1. Cyber Espionage

Use of digital platforms to leak sensitive defence information
Involvement of civilian insiders
Links with foreign intelligence agencies

2. Illegal Migration

Persistent cross-border infiltration
Challenges in identification and deportation
Links with demographic and identity issues

🔹 Implications for Internal Security

1. National Security Risks

Espionage compromises military preparedness
Illegal migration may enable infiltration of anti-national elements

2. Governance Challenges

Weak coordination between agencies
Administrative and legal bottlenecks

3. Socio-Political Impact

Migration leads to identity tensions
Impacts electoral politics

4. Economic Impact

Strain on public resources
Informal economy expansion

🔹 Challenges

Porous borders and difficult terrain
Lack of robust cyber monitoring systems
Outdated legal frameworks (e.g., Official Secrets Act)
Diplomatic constraints in deportation
Limited awareness among personnel

🔹 Measures Taken

Strengthening border fencing and surveillance
Counter-intelligence operations
NRC and Foreigners Tribunals
Cyber security initiatives

🔹 Way Forward

1. Strengthen Cyber Security

AI-based monitoring and digital surveillance

2. Improve Border Management

Smart fencing and better infrastructure

3. Legal Reforms

Update espionage and immigration laws

4. Diplomatic Engagement

Agreements with neighbouring countries

5. Capacity Building

Training for security personnel

🔹 Conclusion Non-traditional threats like cyber espionage and illegal migration pose complex challenges to India’s internal security. A holistic approach combining technology, governance reforms, and diplomatic coordination is essential to effectively address these evolving risks.

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