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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 17/03/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (17-03-2026).

📝 GS Mains Model Question

📘 GS Paper III: Energy Security | Geopolitics | Maritime Trade
📘 GS Paper II: International Developments Affecting India’s Interests

Question

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the most critical maritime chokepoints for global energy trade.
Discuss its strategic importance and analyse the implications of disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz for India’s energy security and economy.

(Answer in ~250 words)

Model Answer

Introduction

The Strait of Hormuz, located between Iran and Oman, connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. It is one of the world’s most important maritime chokepoints through which nearly one-fifth of global oil trade passes, making it vital for global energy security and international commerce.

Strategic Importance of the Strait of Hormuz

1. Global Energy Transit Route

Major oil-exporting countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, and the UAE depend on this route to export crude oil.

2. Maritime Trade Corridor

It serves as a key shipping route for oil tankers and LNG carriers, linking West Asia with global markets.

3. Geopolitical Leverage

Control or disruption of the strait provides strategic leverage in regional conflicts.

Implications for India

1. Energy Security Risks

India imports around 85% of its crude oil, much of it from the Gulf region. Disruptions in the strait can affect supply stability.

2. Rising Fuel Prices

Supply disruptions increase global oil prices, leading to inflation and higher transportation costs.

3. Impact on Trade and Economy

Higher import bills can widen the current account deficit and affect economic growth.

4. Safety of Indian Shipping and Seafarers

Indian vessels and crew operating in the Gulf region face security risks during conflicts.

Measures for Mitigation

Diversification of energy imports from different regions
Expansion of Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR)
Strengthening renewable energy adoption
Enhancing maritime security cooperation.

Conclusion

The Strait of Hormuz remains a critical artery of global energy trade. For India, safeguarding energy security requires diversified energy sources, strategic reserves, and proactive diplomacy to mitigate the risks posed by geopolitical disruptions in this region.

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