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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 12/03/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (12-03-2026).

📝 GS Mains Model Question

📘 GS Paper III: Internal Security | Left-Wing Extremism (LWE)
📘 GS Paper II: Governance & Development Policies

Question

Despite significant security operations, Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) continues to challenge governance and development in parts of India.
Discuss the reasons behind Maoist insurgency in India and examine the role of surrender and rehabilitation policies in addressing the problem.

(Answer in ~250 words)

Model Answer

Introduction

Left-Wing Extremism (LWE), commonly known as the Maoist insurgency, remains one of India’s major internal security challenges. Concentrated mainly in the “Red Corridor” across central and eastern India, the insurgency has roots in socio-economic deprivation and governance deficits. Recently, 108 Maoists surrendered in Bastar district of Chhattisgarh, indicating progress in government efforts combining security measures with rehabilitation policies.

Causes of Maoist Insurgency

1. Socio-economic Deprivation

Many Maoist-affected areas are marked by poverty, unemployment, and lack of infrastructure.

2. Tribal Marginalisation

Tribal communities often face land alienation, displacement, and limited access to development benefits.

3. Governance Deficits

Weak state presence and poor implementation of welfare schemes create space for insurgent influence.

4. Difficult Terrain

Dense forests and remote regions enable insurgents to operate effectively and evade security forces.

Role of Surrender and Rehabilitation Policies

1. Encouraging Reintegration

Policies provide financial incentives, vocational training, and livelihood opportunities for surrendered militants.

2. Weakening Insurgent Networks

Large-scale surrenders reduce the operational strength and morale of extremist groups.

3. Building Trust with Local Communities

Rehabilitation programmes demonstrate the government’s commitment to peaceful conflict resolution.

4. Supporting Development Initiatives

Improved security conditions enable infrastructure projects and welfare schemes.

Way Forward

Accelerate development in LWE-affected areas, including roads, education, and healthcare.
Strengthen tribal rights and local governance institutions.
Enhance coordination between security forces and development agencies.
Continue community-based rehabilitation and deradicalisation programmes.

Conclusion

While security operations are essential to curb Maoist violence, long-term resolution of Left-Wing Extremism requires addressing root socio-economic grievances and ensuring inclusive development. Effective surrender and rehabilitation policies can play a crucial role in bringing insurgents back into the mainstream and restoring stability in affected regions.

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