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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 07/03/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (07-03-2026).

📝 GS Mains Model Question

📘 GS Paper III: Disaster Management | Environment | Water Resources
📘 GS Paper V (Assam): Flood Management & River Systems

Question

Assam experiences recurring floods due to the dynamic nature of the Brahmaputra river system and increasing climate variability.
Discuss the significance of the Assam Integrated River Basin Management Programme (AIRBMP) in addressing flood challenges in the state. Also highlight the major limitations of current flood management strategies.

(Answer in ~250 words)

Model Answer

Introduction

Floods are a recurring natural disaster in Assam, largely due to the braided and sediment-laden Brahmaputra river system, heavy monsoon rainfall, and erosion of riverbanks. Nearly 40% of Assam’s land area is flood-prone, affecting millions of people annually. In response, the Government of Assam has launched the Assam Integrated River Basin Management Programme (AIRBMP) to strengthen flood resilience through integrated river basin planning and infrastructure development.

Significance of AIRBMP

1. Integrated River Basin Approach

Unlike traditional flood control measures, AIRBMP focuses on holistic river basin management, including watershed management, embankment improvement, and floodplain planning.

2. Disaster-Resilient Infrastructure

Construction and upgrading of multi-purpose flood shelters provide safe refuge for vulnerable communities during flood events.

3. Improved Disaster Preparedness

The programme strengthens early warning systems, evacuation planning, and emergency response mechanisms.

4. Climate Adaptation

With increasing extreme rainfall events due to climate change, integrated basin management helps enhance resilience.

5. Community Protection and Livelihood Security

Flood shelters and improved infrastructure reduce loss of life, livestock, and livelihoods in flood-prone districts.

Limitations of Existing Flood Management Strategies

1. Overdependence on Embankments

Embankments often fail due to erosion and siltation.

2. River Morphology Challenges

The Brahmaputra frequently changes course and forms new channels, making structural solutions difficult.

3. Encroachment of Floodplains

Population pressure forces settlements into vulnerable areas.

4. Institutional Coordination Issues

Flood management involves multiple agencies, leading to implementation gaps.

5. Limited Transboundary Cooperation

Upstream activities in neighboring countries affect river flow and sedimentation.

Way Forward

Adopt basin-wide scientific river management.
Strengthen satellite-based flood forecasting systems.
Promote flood-resilient infrastructure and community preparedness.
Enhance regional cooperation for Brahmaputra basin management.

Conclusion

The Assam Integrated River Basin Management Programme (AIRBMP) represents a shift toward sustainable and integrated flood management. By combining infrastructure development with scientific river basin planning, the programme can significantly improve disaster resilience and long-term environmental sustainability in Assam.

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