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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 16/01/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (16-01-2026).

GS Mains Model Question

Q. The tension between development imperatives and ecological conservation is most visible in infrastructure projects in environmentally sensitive regions.

In this context, examine the significance and challenges of the Kaziranga Elevated Corridor project. Suggest measures to ensure sustainable development without compromising biodiversity.
(15 marks)

Model Answer

Introduction

Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Brahmaputra floodplains of Assam, represents one of the most fragile and valuable ecosystems in India. The proposal to construct an elevated corridor along the highway skirting Kaziranga seeks to address the long-standing conflict between transport infrastructure expansion and wildlife conservation. While the project promises improved connectivity and reduced animal mortality, it also raises critical concerns regarding ecological disturbance and governance in protected landscapes.

Body

A. Significance of the Kaziranga Elevated Corridor

Wildlife Protection

Seasonal flooding forces animals to migrate toward higher ground, often crossing busy highways.
The elevated corridor enables safe and uninterrupted wildlife movement, significantly reducing roadkill incidents.

Ecological Sensitivity

Unlike embankments or surface highways, elevated structures allow natural flood flows and habitat continuity, respecting Kaziranga’s flood-dependent ecology.

Sustainable Infrastructure Model

Demonstrates a shift from adversarial development to mitigation-based infrastructure planning.
Can serve as a replicable model for other ecologically sensitive regions.

Regional Connectivity

The highway is a critical arterial route for Upper Assam, and the project ensures transport efficiency without ecological isolation.

B. Challenges and Concerns

Construction-Phase Disturbance

Noise, vibration, and human activity may stress wildlife during the construction period.

Governance and Oversight

Effectiveness depends on strict adherence to environmental safeguards and continuous monitoring.

Risk of Misuse

Poorly designed replication elsewhere may legitimise infrastructure encroachment in protected areas.

Long-Term Maintenance

Speed regulation, traffic discipline, and restriction on commercial activities are essential for success.

C. Way Forward

Scientific Monitoring: Use wildlife tracking and movement studies to assess corridor effectiveness.
Phased Construction: Restrict construction during peak wildlife movement seasons.
Community Involvement: Engage local communities as conservation partners.
Integrated Landscape Planning: Complement the corridor with underpasses, signage, and enforcement mechanisms.
Policy Caution: Ensure site-specific ecological assessments before replicating similar projects elsewhere.

Conclusion

The Kaziranga Elevated Corridor represents an important attempt to reconcile developmental needs with ecological responsibility. Its success will depend not merely on engineering excellence but on institutional integrity, scientific planning, and ethical restraint. If implemented with rigor and sensitivity, the project can exemplify how infrastructure can rise above conflict and allow both nature and development to coexist sustainably.

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