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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 05/01/2026

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (05-01-2026).

GS Mains Question

“The rapid degradation of wetlands in Assam reflects a serious failure to integrate ecology into development planning.”
Examine the causes and suggest a way forward.

Model Answer

Introduction

Wetlands or beels are vital ecological assets in Assam, providing flood moderation, biodiversity support, livelihood security, and climate resilience. However, recent reports of large-scale encroachment, pollution, and shrinking wetland areas indicate that wetlands are being sacrificed at the altar of unplanned development.

Causes of Wetland Degradation

1. Encroachment and Land Conversion

Wetlands converted for housing, roads, and commercial use
Weak demarcation and boundary enforcement

2. Urbanisation and Infrastructure Pressure

Expansion of cities like Guwahati without wetland-sensitive planning
Wetlands treated as “vacant land” in master plans

3. Pollution and Waste Dumping

Solid waste and untreated sewage choking water bodies

4. Governance and Institutional Gaps

Poor enforcement of Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017
Fragmented responsibility among departments

Consequences

Increased urban flooding and waterlogging
Loss of fishery-based livelihoods and biodiversity
Reduced climate resilience and groundwater recharge

Way Forward

Scientific Mapping & Legal Protection
- GIS-based demarcation and notification of all wetlands
Strict Enforcement
- Removal of illegal encroachments and penalties
Urban Planning Integration
- Wetlands as core components of city master plans
Community Participation
- Co-management and livelihood-linked conservation
Pollution Control
- Waste management and sewage treatment near wetlands

Conclusion

Wetland degradation in Assam highlights a development model disconnected from ecological realities. Protecting beels is essential not only for environmental conservation but also for flood control, livelihoods, and sustainable urbanisation. A strong legal, institutional, and community-driven approach.

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