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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 27/12/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (27-12-2025).

“Illegal sand mining in Assam has emerged as a serious environmental and governance challenge.”
Analyse its impacts and suggest measures to ensure sustainable river management.

Model Answer

Introduction

Illegal sand mining from the Brahmaputra and its tributaries has intensified in Assam, driven by high construction demand and weak regulatory oversight. Despite existing laws and guidelines, unscientific extraction continues, posing threats to river ecology, disaster resilience, and State revenues.

Impacts of Illegal Sand Mining

1. Environmental Degradation

Accelerated riverbank erosion and channel instability
Loss of aquatic habitats and increased turbidity

2. Disaster Risk

Weakening of riverbanks increases flood vulnerability
Undermines embankments and bridges

3. Economic & Fiscal Loss

Revenue leakage due to illegal operations
Distorts legitimate construction supply chains

4. Governance & Law-and-Order Issues

Growth of local mining mafias and rent-seeking networks
Erodes public trust in regulatory institutions

Reasons for Persistence

High demand for sand in infrastructure projects
Difficult riverine terrain and night-time operations
Limited manpower and monitoring capacity
Collusion between operators and local intermediaries

Way Forward

Technology-Based Monitoring
- Drones, satellite imagery, GPS-tagged transport vehicles
Scientific Mining Plans
- Replenishment studies and zonation of river stretches
Strict Enforcement
- Deterrent penalties and accountability of officials
Community Participation
- Involve local bodies and riverine communities in vigilance
Alternative Materials
- Promote manufactured sand (M-sand) and recycled aggregates

Conclusion

Illegal sand mining in Assam is not merely an environmental issue but a systemic governance failure with long-term disaster risks. A science-driven, technology-enabled, and community-supported regulatory framework is essential to balance developmental needs with sustainable river ecosystem management.advance women’s health, dignity, and human development in the State. and sustaining Assam’s iconic tea economy.

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