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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 28/11/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (28-11-2025).

📝 MAINS QUESTION (GS-III / Assam Paper V)

Q. “The spurt in air pollution levels across Assam indicates a structural environmental crisis rather than seasonal fluctuation.” Discuss the key causes, impacts, and policy priorities for ensuring long-term air quality improvement in the State.

✅ MODEL ANSWER (Pointwise | ~250 words)

Introduction

Recent scientific analysis revealed that 11 districts of Assam are among India’s top 50 most polluted districts, and all monitored districts exceeded the National Ambient Air Quality Standards in 2024. The persistence of high PM2.5 levels even during monsoon months shows that Assam’s pollution problem is structural, not episodic.

Key Structural Causes of Rising Air Pollution in Assam

1. Biomass & Agricultural Burning

Widespread paddy stubble burning and traditional household biomass usage.
Forest fires during dry seasons add to particulate levels.

2. Industrial Expansion

Emissions from refineries, brick kilns, coke plants, cement units.
Lack of modern emission-control technologies in many small industries.

3. Rapid Urbanisation & Vehicular Growth

Congested corridors in Guwahati and emerging urban centres.
High number of diesel vehicles and poor traffic management.

4. Construction & Infrastructure Dust

Large infrastructure projects generate dust without proper mitigation.
Peri-urban mining and earth-cutting contribute to particulate load.

5. Weak Monitoring and Enforcement

Limited real-time monitoring stations.
Enforcement gaps in waste burning, construction dust, and emission standards.

Impacts on Assam

1. Public Health

Rising cases of asthma, COPD, cardiovascular diseases.
High exposure for children, elderly, and informal workers.

2. Environmental Damage

Haze episodes, reduced visibility, and stress on sensitive ecosystems.
Impact on crops and pollinators.

3. Economic Costs

Productivity losses, tourism decline, and high healthcare expenditure.

Policy Priorities for Long-Term Improvement

1. Strengthen Monitoring Infrastructure

Establish AQI stations in every district.
Integrate satellite-based pollution mapping.

2. Clean Energy Transition

Promote LPG, electric cooking, and renewable power in rural belts.
Phase out old diesel vehicles.

3. Regulate Industrial Emissions

Mandatory adoption of zig-zag technology for brick kilns.
Online, real-time stack monitoring for large industries.

4. Combat Biomass Burning

Mechanised straw collection, bio-CNG initiatives, farmer incentives.
Community fire-watch systems.

5. Urban Planning Reforms

Dust-mitigation norms for construction projects.
Expansion of public transport and EV corridors.

6. District-Level Air Action Plans

Area-specific interventions based on local sources and hotspots.
Convergence of health, transport, and pollution-control agencies.

Conclusion

Assam’s rising air pollution reflects deep systemic issues rather than seasonal anomalies. Addressing the crisis requires scientific planning, enforcement reforms, clean energy adoption, and multi-sectoral coordination. A structured, long-term strategy will be crucial for safeguarding Assam’s public health, ecology, and economic resilience. implementation of the Sharma Panel recommendations.ening the State’s seed security and enhancing farmers’ resilience.

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