APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 01/08/2025
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (01-08-2025).
Question
“Flood and erosion in Majuli is not only an environmental concern but also a cultural and livelihood crisis.” Discuss the measures taken and suggest a comprehensive strategy for sustainable riverine island management.
(Word Limit: 250)
Model Answer
🔹 Introduction:
Majuli, the world’s largest inhabited riverine island, situated on the Brahmaputra River in Assam, faces severe flood and erosion threats, leading to significant land loss, displacement, and cultural heritage damage. With recurring floods and changing river morphology, it epitomizes the vulnerabilities of riverine ecosystems.
Significance of Majuli
- Cultural: Home to 22 satras (Vaishnavite monasteries), representing Assam’s spiritual and artistic identity.
- Ecological: A biodiversity hotspot with unique wetlands and migratory bird populations.
- Economic: Agriculture and fishing are the mainstay of over 1.5 lakh residents.
Measures Taken
- Brahmaputra Board Projects: Implementation of Phase I–V flood/erosion control projects.
- Porcupine Structures: Used to reduce flow velocity and trap sediments.
- Assam State Action Plan on Climate Change: Includes flood-resilient infrastructure.
- INTACH involvement: For cultural conservation and eco-restoration.
- Early Warning Systems: Community-based flood preparedness.
Challenges
- Frequent river course shifts and siltation.
- Delayed execution of infrastructure projects.
- Insufficient coordination among central, state, and local agencies.
- Displacement without adequate resettlement or livelihood planning.
Way Forward
| Strategy | Action |
| Geo-engineering Solutions | Integration of porcupines with geotextile and vegetative stabilization |
| River Island Policy | National framework to prioritize vulnerable islands like Majuli |
| Cultural Safeguards | Relocation and documentation of endangered satras |
| Livelihood Diversification | Eco-tourism, handicrafts, and skill development |
| Community-Led Monitoring | Training locals in erosion mapping via drones & mobile apps |
Conclusion
Saving Majuli is not only about land conservation, but about protecting heritage, sustaining livelihoods, and enhancing climate resilience. A well-funded, multi-agency, and community-inclusive strategy is vital to transform Majuli from a crisis zone into a model of sustainable riverine island governance.
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