APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 14/07/2025
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (14-07-2025).
Question
Assam’s power infrastructure has seen major investments and upgrades in recent years, yet challenges like high AT&C losses and grid inefficiency persist.
Examine the causes of Assam’s power distribution challenges and suggest a strategy for ensuring reliable and inclusive electricity access across the state.
(Word Limit: 250)
Model Answer
🔸 Introduction
Assam is undergoing a significant power sector transformation with over 100 new substations, AIIB-assisted projects, and RDSS-supported reforms. Despite these efforts, the state continues to struggle with high Aggregate Technical & Commercial (AT&C) losses (15.4%), poor HT:LT ratio (1:3), and inconsistent rural access. Addressing these gaps is crucial for energy equity and economic competitiveness.
Causes of Distribution Challenges
| Factor | Description |
| Outdated Infrastructure | Over 3 lakh km of uninsulated low-tension (LT) lines increase losses. |
| Skewed HT:LT Ratio | Heavy reliance on LT lines leads to overloads and voltage drops. |
| Funding Gap | ₹30,000 crore needed, but only ₹5,500 crore mobilized so far. |
| Geographical Barriers | Hilly terrain and scattered villages make grid expansion costly. |
| Lack of Smart Monitoring | Manual billing, theft, and poor auditing inflate commercial losses. |
Strategic Measures
| Area | Recommendation |
| Infrastructure Rationalization | Convert LT lines to HT wherever feasible; install insulated cabling. |
| AT&C Loss Reduction | Deploy smart meters, feeder segregation, and energy audits under RDSS. |
| Renewable Integration | Promote solar hybrid mini-grids in remote hamlets. |
| Capacity Building | Train linemen and technicians on safety and grid analytics. |
| Public–Private Participation | Encourage ESCOs (Energy Service Companies) to adopt feeder lines for O&M. |
🔸 Conclusion
Reliable power is a cornerstone of Assam’s development, especially for MSMEs, healthcare, and digital governance. A holistic approach combining infrastructure, institutional reform, and inclusive financing is key to achieving the vision of 24×7 quality electricity for all in Assam.
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