APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 23/06/2025
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (23-06-2025).
Mains Question
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From The Assam Tribune, 23 June 2025
Q. Discuss the significance of India–Bangladesh river cooperation in the context of water security, regional stability, and ecological sustainability. Highlight the strategic role of Assam in such transboundary frameworks.
Model answer
Model Answer
Introduction
India and Bangladesh share 54 transboundary rivers, including the Teesta, Dharla, Dudhkumar, and Brahmaputra. With growing water stress, climate variability, and ecological degradation, river cooperation between the two neighbours is critical to ensure regional peace, economic development, and environmental protection. The recent revival of a technical data-sharing framework ahead of PM Sheikh Hasina’s visit signals a maturing water diplomacy.
Significance of India–Bangladesh River Cooperation
| Area | Importance |
| Water Security | Ensures equitable flow for agriculture, drinking water, fisheries, etc. |
| Disaster Resilience | Enhances flood forecasting and floodplain zoning |
| Economic Linkages | Boosts river transport, irrigation, power generation |
| Ecological Health | Maintains seasonal flow needed for wetlands, fisheries, and forests |
| Regional Diplomacy | Counters geopolitical tensions and promotes neighbourly trust |
Challenges in Bilateral River Management
| Challenge | Details |
| ⚖️ Teesta Accord Delays | Due to domestic opposition in West Bengal, the deal is stalled since 2011 |
| 📉 Data Sharing Gaps | Lack of real-time hydrological flow data leads to late flood alerts |
| 🛠️ Unilateral Structures | Embankments, barrages alter natural flow without joint planning |
| ⚖️ Asymmetry in Benefits | Bangladesh sees India as an upstream power with more control |
| 🗺️ Fragmented Institutions | Joint Rivers Commission (JRC) lacks legal enforcement powers |
Strategic Role of Assam in the Framework
- Upper-Riparian Stakeholder: Brahmaputra and several tributaries originate or flow through Assam before entering Bangladesh
- Flood-Zone Sensitivity: Assam’s flood control requires upstream and downstream coordination
- Data Hub Potential: Can host real-time telemetry and flood forecasting centres
- Border Security: River disputes often worsen transboundary migration and security threats
- Ecological Interdependence: Beels, wetlands, and forests shared across boundaries (e.g., Kaziranga floodplains)
Way Forward
| Reform Area | Recommendation |
| 🛰️ Data Modernisation | Install automated flow meters with bilateral satellite-based monitoring |
| 👥 Subnational Engagement | Include Assam, West Bengal, and NE states in JRC deliberations |
| 🧑🔬 Science Diplomacy | Set up Joint River Research Centres with IITs, IMD, and hydrology institutes |
| 📜 Legal Framework | Evolve a binding treaty for long-term governance (similar to Indus Waters Treaty) |
| 🌱 Ecosystem Services Valuation | Account for wetland health, biodiversity, and sediment transport in planning |
Conclusion
India–Bangladesh river cooperation must move from political negotiation to institutional partnership. With climate change increasing water volatility, Assam’s strategic and ecological role cannot be sidelined. A robust, science-based, and inclusive river diplomacy will not only safeguard shared water but also foster regional harmony, resilience, and sustainable development.
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