APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions based on Assam Tribune (Daily) – 04/06/2025
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily MCQs is vital. This blog covers most important Prelims questions from the Assam Tribune today (04-06-2025). These issues are key for both APSC Prelims syllabus, offering insights into the important topics of current affairs.
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APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions (Date: 04/06/2025)
✅ Topic 1: Assam Bracing for Below-Normal Monsoon
1. Which of the following climatic phenomena are associated with variations in monsoon rainfall in Northeast India?
- El Niño
- Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)
- Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO)
- Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)
Choose the correct code:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 2, 3 and 4 ✅
D. 2 and 4 only
🧠 Explanation:
All four affect Indian monsoon variability. PDO influences decadal rainfall trends. El Niño weakens monsoon winds. IOD affects rainfall over peninsular India but can influence NE as well. MJO is a short-term intra-seasonal modulator of rainfall.
2. The term “Negative Epoch” in rainfall patterns refers to:
A. A year with sub-zero temperatures in Northeast India
B. A phase of high monsoon rainfall spread over decades
C. A multi-decade period with below-normal monsoon rainfall ✅
D. A year with extreme drought in Central India
🧠 Explanation:
The “Negative Epoch” refers to multi-decadal low rainfall trends, observed in NE India since the 1950s. Assam is believed to be in such a phase now.
✅ Topic 2: Oil Exploration in North Bank
3. With reference to oil exploration in ecologically sensitive zones, consider the following:
- Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is mandatory before exploratory drilling.
- Wildlife Clearance is not required if the area is outside a National Park.
- Forest Rights Act requires Free, Prior, Informed Consent (FPIC) of communities.
Which of the above are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only ✅
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
🧠 Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: EIA is mandatory for oil projects (Category A).
- Statement 2 is incorrect: Wildlife clearance is needed even near eco-sensitive zones (buffer zones, corridors).
- Statement 3 is correct: FRA mandates community consent in forest land diversion.
4. Oil India Ltd (OIL), which is exploring North Bank, is headquartered at:
A. Digboi
B. Guwahati
C. Duliajan ✅
D. Numaligarh
🧠 Explanation:
OIL is headquartered at Duliajan, Assam. Digboi houses the oldest refinery, but not OIL HQ.
✅ Topic 3: ST Status Clarification in Assam
5. Under Article 342 of the Constitution, the President can:
A. Unilaterally declare any group as ST in a state
B. Declare a community ST after consultation with the Governor ✅
C. Only act on the advice of the Chief Minister of the concerned state
D. Recommend ST status without Parliamentary approval
🧠 Explanation:
Article 342 states that the President specifies the ST list in consultation with the Governor. Any modification requires a constitutional amendment.
6. Consider the following communities demanding ST status in Assam:
- Tai-Ahom
- Tea Tribes
- Moran
- Mishing
Which of these are already recognized as Scheduled Tribes in Assam?
A. 1 and 4 only ✅
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
🧠 Explanation:
Only Mishing are recognized as ST (Plains). Tai-Ahom have partial ST claims but are not officially in the ST list. Tea Tribes and Moran are OBC currently.
✅ Topic 4: Inland Water Trade with Bangladesh
7. Dhubri and Karimganj Ports are associated with which National Waterways?
A. NW-2 and NW-16 respectively ✅
B. NW-1 and NW-2 respectively
C. NW-2 and NW-3 respectively
D. NW-5 and NW-6 respectively
🧠 Explanation:
- NW-2 = Brahmaputra (Dhubri to Sadiya)
- NW-16 = Barak River (Lakhipur to Bhanga), where Karimganj is a key port.
8. The Protocol on Inland Water Transit and Trade (PIWTT) is signed between:
A. India and Myanmar
B. India and Bangladesh ✅
C. India and Bhutan
D. Bangladesh and Nepal
🧠 Explanation:
PIWTT is a bilateral agreement between India and Bangladesh to facilitate cargo and passenger movement through inland waterways.
✅ Topic 5: SC/ST Job Backlog in Assam
9. Consider the following constitutional provisions regarding reservation in public employment:
- Article 16(4) enables reservation for backward classes.
- Article 335 provides for maintaining efficiency of administration while considering SC/ST interests.
- Article 15(4) allows reservation in employment for economically weaker sections.
Which of the above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only ✅
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. All of the above
🧠 Explanation:
- Article 15(4) permits reservation in education, not employment (for backward classes).
- EWS reservation is under Article 15(6) and 16(6) (added by 103rd Amendment).
- Articles 16(4) and 335 are related to employment and administration.
10. Assertion (A): Special recruitment drives are essential for clearing SC/ST job backlog in Assam.
Reason (R): Backlog vacancies often arise due to lack of eligible candidates and delayed recruitment processes.
Choose the correct option:
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation ✅
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true, but R is false
D. A is false, but R is true
🧠 Explanation:
The Reason directly explains the Assertion. Procedural delays and unavailability of candidates are real causes for backlog, making option A correct.
This is a classic case of cause and effect: R directly explains A, making option A correct.
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