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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 13/05/2025

By Amit BiswakarmaPublished 2 min read
This question comes from today’s Assam Tribune notes:Full Assam Tribune notes →Only today’s MCQs →

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (13-05-2025).

Mains Question

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Mains Answer Writing

From The Assam Tribune, 13 May 2025

Mains question

Q. Discuss the significance of state-sponsored satellite missions like Assam’s SARAH in enhancing disaster preparedness, environmental monitoring, and governance. What challenges must be addressed to ensure their effective implementation?
(GS Paper 2 & 3: Governance | Disaster Management | Science & Tech in Development)
Word Limit: 250


Model answer

Model Answer

Introduction

India has increasingly leveraged space technology to enhance governance, with ISRO playing a pivotal role in supporting central and state agencies. The launch of Assam’s State-of-the-Art Resource and Analytical Hub (SARAH) satellite marks a pioneering initiative where a state collaborates with ISRO to monitor floods, urban planning, and forest fires through dedicated satellite imagery.


Significance of SARAH and Similar Missions

DomainBenefits of SARAH Satellite
Disaster ManagementReal-time flood mapping, early warning for floods, landslides
Urban GovernanceMonitoring of land use, encroachments, and infrastructure growth
Environmental ProtectionForest fire detection, biodiversity tracking, wetland monitoring
Data-Driven PolicySatellite data enables evidence-based policy decisions
Decentralized CapacityStrengthens state-level autonomy in handling spatial data

Challenges

ChallengeDescription
Technical CapacityLimited expertise at state level in satellite data interpretation
Data Utilization LagDelay in integrating space data into departmental workflows
Coordination with ISRO/NE-SACInter-agency coordination is often fragmented and bureaucratic
Funding and MaintenanceHigh initial cost and operational sustainability concerns
Privacy and EthicsNeed for regulatory safeguards in spatial data use, esp. for surveillance

Government Initiatives Supporting Satellite Integration

  • NE-SAC (North Eastern Space Applications Centre): Assists NE states in space-based resource planning
  • National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC): Provides satellite data to states for disaster response
  • Digital India Programme: Encourages use of GIS and AI in governance
  • Bhuvan Portal by ISRO: Enables public access to geospatial data

Way Forward

  • Capacity Building: Training state officers in GIS, remote sensing, and spatial data analytics
  • Integrated Platforms: Linking SARAH data with disaster dashboards, e-governance systems
  • Policy Standardization: Clear guidelines for ethical use of satellite surveillance data
  • Public-Private Collaboration: Use of startups for analytics, AI-based risk assessment

Conclusion

State-sponsored satellites like SARAH reflect a growing trend of tech-enabled governance and climate-resilient planning. For disaster-prone states like Assam, such missions can transform vulnerability into resilience—provided there is parallel investment in human capital, policy alignment, and inter-agency synergy.

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