APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 02/04/2025
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (02-04-2025).
Mains Question and Model Answer
Topic: India’s Push for a Permanent Seat in the UN Security Council
📌 GS Paper 2: International Institutions, Global Governance
Question
“India’s claim for a permanent seat in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is justified by its global stature, but it faces significant challenges. Discuss the rationale behind India’s demand and the obstacles it encounters in achieving this goal.” (15 marks, 250 words)
Model Answer
Introduction
India, as the world’s most populous nation and a major economic and military power, has long sought a permanent seat in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). Its claim is based on its contributions to global governance, peacekeeping, and its democratic values. However, political roadblocks continue to hinder India’s efforts.
Rationale Behind India’s Demand for a Permanent UNSC Seat
1. India’s Global Standing
✅ Largest Democracy – Represents 1.4 billion people, nearly one-sixth of humanity.
✅ Economic Powerhouse – 5th largest economy (IMF 2024), projected to be 3rd by 2030.
✅ Military Strength – One of the top five defense spenders globally.
2. Role in International Peace & Security
✅ Largest Contributor to UN Peacekeeping – Over 250,000 personnel deployed since 1950.
✅ Nuclear Power – A responsible nuclear state under No First Use Policy.
✅ Maritime Security Provider – Key player in Indian Ocean Region (IOR) security.
3. Leadership in Global Governance
✅ G20 Presidency (2023) – Championed the Global South’s concerns.
✅ Climate Leadership – Committed to Net Zero by 2070 (COP26 pledge).
✅ Humanitarian Assistance – Led COVID-19 vaccine diplomacy via Vaccine Maitri.
Challenges to India’s UNSC Bid
1. Institutional Resistance within the UN
🚫 No Timeline for Reforms – The Intergovernmental Negotiations (IGN) process lacks a clear roadmap.
🚫 Veto Power Debate – Permanent members resist expanding veto privileges.
2. Opposition from Key Nations (“Coffee Club”)
🚫 China’s Resistance – Blocks India’s bid due to border disputes and strategic rivalry.
🚫 Pakistan’s Objection – Opposes due to Kashmir issue.
🚫 Italy, South Korea, Mexico (Uniting for Consensus) – Advocate only non-permanent seat expansion.
3. Geopolitical Considerations
🚫 Limited Support from P5 Nations – While France & Russia support India’s bid, US, UK, and China remain ambiguous.
🚫 Lack of African & Latin American Representation – A broader reform package is required.
Way Forward
1. Strengthening Diplomatic Efforts
🔹 G4 Alliance (India, Germany, Japan, Brazil) – Push for collective reform efforts.
🔹 Engagement with African & Latin American Nations – Gain wider international backing.
2. Institutional Reforms
🔹 Advocate for Time-Bound Negotiations – Push for a fixed timeline for UNSC expansion.
🔹 Alternative to Veto Power – India can propose a ‘differential veto’ mechanism for new permanent members.
3. Leveraging Soft Power
🔹 Strengthen India’s Global Leadership – Expand participation in multilateral forums (Quad, BRICS, G20).
🔹 Showcase India’s UN Contributions – Highlight India’s climate commitments, peacekeeping, and humanitarian efforts.
Conclusion
India’s case for a permanent UNSC seat is built on strong credentials in diplomacy, economic strength, and peacekeeping. However, global power politics and institutional inertia pose challenges. A strategic, patient, and collaborative approach can help India secure its rightful place in global governance. 🌍✨
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