APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Questions (13/03/2025)

APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions based on Assam Tribune (Daily) – 13/03/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily MCQs is vital. This blog covers most important Prelims questions from the Assam Tribune today (13-03-2025). These issues are key for both APSC Prelims syllabus, offering insights into the important topics of current affairs.

APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions (Date: 13/03/2025)

Topic 1: Assam Panchayat (Amendment) Bill, 2025 Passed

Question 1

Which of the following are key provisions of the Assam Panchayat (Amendment) Bill, 2025?

  1. Granting financial autonomy to Panchayati Raj Institutions.
  2. Enhancing digital governance and e-Governance mechanisms.
  3. Abolishing the Gram Sabha system for faster decision-making.
  4. Strengthening audit and accountability measures in Panchayati Raj institutions.

Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1, 2, and 4 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 3, and 4 only

Answer: b) 1, 2, and 4 only

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is correct: The amendment grants greater financial autonomy to Panchayats, reducing dependence on the state government for funds.
  • Statement 2 is correct: Digital platforms like e-Gram Swaraj will enhance transparency and efficiency in local governance.
  • Statement 3 is incorrect: The Gram Sabha is an essential component of Panchayati Raj governance and has not been abolished.
  • Statement 4 is correct: The bill strengthens audit and monitoring mechanisms to prevent fund misuse.

Question 2

Which of the following Constitutional provisions relate to Panchayati Raj governance in India?

  1. Article 243A – Powers of Gram Sabha
  2. Article 243G – Powers, authority, and responsibilities of Panchayats
  3. Article 280 – Establishment of State Finance Commission
  4. Article 243H – Powers to impose taxes by Panchayats

Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1, 2, and 4 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, 3, and 4

Answer: b) 1, 2, and 4 only

Explanation:

  • Article 243A gives the Gram Sabha power to make local decisions.
  • Article 243G outlines Panchayat powers and functions.
  • Article 243H allows Panchayats to levy and collect taxes.
  • Article 280 relates to the Finance Commission (central), not the State Finance Commission (which is covered under Article 243-I).

Topic 2: Assam Government Signs MoU with Singapore for Skill Development

Question 3

Which sectors will benefit from Assam’s Skill Development MoU with Singapore?

  1. Information Technology (IT)
  2. Healthcare and Nursing
  3. Tourism and Hospitality
  4. Traditional Handicrafts

Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1, 2, and 3 only
c) 2, 3, and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3, and 4

Answer: d) 1, 2, 3, and 4

Explanation:

  • The MoU focuses on multiple sectors, including IT, healthcare, hospitality, and traditional crafts.
  • Singapore’s expertise in vocational training will be leveraged to boost employment and entrepreneurship in Assam.

Question 4

Which of the following are Government of India initiatives related to skill development?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)
  2. Skill India Mission
  3. Make in India
  4. Stand-Up India

Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1, 2, and 3 only
c) 2, 3, and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3, and 4

Answer: d) 1, 2, 3, and 4

Explanation:

  • PMKVY provides vocational training to improve employability.
  • Skill India Mission promotes skill development in various industries.
  • Make in India boosts manufacturing and supports job creation.
  • Stand-Up India supports entrepreneurship among SC/ST communities and women.

Topic 3: Assam to Implement AI-Based Traffic Management System

Question 5

Which technologies are used in AI-based traffic management systems?

  1. Machine Learning (ML)
  2. Internet of Things (IoT)
  3. Blockchain Technology
  4. Computer Vision

Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1, 2, and 3 only
b) 1, 2, and 4 only
c) 2, 3, and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3, and 4

Answer: b) 1, 2, and 4 only

Explanation:

  • ML and AI analyze traffic patterns and optimize signal timings.
  • IoT devices collect real-time data from traffic cameras and sensors.
  • Computer Vision helps detect violations like red-light jumping and overspeeding.
  • Blockchain is not commonly used in traffic management systems.

Question 6

Which of the following are benefits of using AI in urban traffic management?

  1. Reducing congestion and optimizing traffic flow
  2. Preventing road accidents through predictive analytics
  3. Encouraging private vehicle ownership
  4. Reducing carbon emissions

Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1, 2, and 4 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3, and 4

Answer: a) 1, 2, and 4 only

Explanation:

  • AI-based systems reduce congestion, improve road safety, and lower emissions.
  • Encouraging private vehicle ownership contradicts sustainable urban planning goals.

Topic 4: Assam to Launch “Project Parivesh” for Environmental Conservation

Question 7

Which of the following are objectives of Project Parivesh?

  1. Large-scale afforestation and biodiversity conservation
  2. Strengthening environmental monitoring and pollution control
  3. Expanding coal mining to boost Assam’s economy
  4. Encouraging community participation in conservation efforts

Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1, 2, and 4 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3, and 4

Answer: a) 1, 2, and 4 only

Explanation:

  • Afforestation and biodiversity conservation are major goals of the project.
  • The initiative promotes environmental monitoring, pollution control, and community involvement.
  • Coal mining expansion contradicts the project’s sustainability goals.

Question 8

Which of the following national policies support environmental conservation and climate action?

  1. Green India Mission
  2. National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change (NAFCC)
  3. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN)
  4. National Biodiversity Action Plan (NBAP)

Select the correct answer using the code below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1, 2, and 4 only
c) 2, 3, and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3, and 4

Answer: b) 1, 2, and 4 only

Explanation:

PM-KISAN is a direct income support scheme for farmers, not an environmental initiative.

Green India Mission promotes afforestation and ecosystem restoration.

NAFCC provides funds for climate resilience projects.

NBAP focuses on biodiversity conservation and ecosystem management.

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