Table of Contents

APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 13/03/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (13-03-2025).

Mains Question

“Environmental conservation is crucial for Assam’s sustainable development, especially in the face of deforestation, pollution, and climate change. Discuss the significance of environmental initiatives like ‘Project Parivesh’ and suggest measures to ensure effective implementation of conservation policies in Assam.” (GS Paper 3: Environment, Climate Change, Sustainable Development)

Model Answer

Introduction

Assam, a biodiversity-rich state, is facing severe environmental challenges such as deforestation, air and water pollution, and climate change-induced disasters like floods and erosion. The Assam government’s “Project Parivesh” aims to address these issues through afforestation, pollution control, and community-led conservation initiatives.

Ensuring the long-term success of such initiatives requires strong policy implementation, stakeholder participation, and sustainable resource management.

Significance of Environmental Initiatives like Project Parivesh

✅ 1. Strengthening Afforestation & Biodiversity Conservation

Assam has lost over 2 lakh hectares of forest cover in the last two decades due to illegal logging and encroachment.
Afforestation under Project Parivesh will help restore wildlife corridors and prevent habitat destruction.

✅ 2. Controlling Industrial & Urban Pollution

Rapid urbanization has led to high air and water pollution levels, especially in Guwahati and Byrnihat.
Strict pollution monitoring and eco-friendly industrial policies will help improve air and water quality.

✅ 3. Reducing Climate Change Vulnerability

Assam faces frequent floods, erosion, and unpredictable weather patterns due to climate change.
The initiative will strengthen climate adaptation strategies like flood-resistant agriculture and eco-restoration.

✅ 4. Boosting Sustainable Livelihoods & Eco-Tourism

Project Parivesh encourages community-led conservation efforts, involving forest-dependent tribal groups and rural communities.
Promoting eco-tourism and organic farming will create sustainable livelihoods.

✅ 5. Promoting Green Urban Development

Expansion of rooftop solar panels, green buildings, and electric mobility to reduce Assam’s carbon footprint.
Encouraging public-private partnerships (PPP) in clean energy projects.

Challenges in Implementing Conservation Policies in Assam

✅ 1. Deforestation & Encroachment in Protected Areas

Illegal tree cutting continues due to weak enforcement of environmental laws.
Satellite-based monitoring of forests is needed to track deforestation in real-time.

✅ 2. Industrial & Vehicular Pollution

Unregulated industrial growth in cities like Byrnihat and Guwahati is a major source of pollution.
Strengthening environmental impact assessments (EIA) and pollution control boards is necessary.

✅ 3. Climate Change-Induced Disasters

Assam’s low-lying areas are prone to flooding and erosion, affecting agriculture and livelihoods.
Climate-resilient infrastructure, early warning systems, and flood-resistant crops must be promoted.

✅ 4. Lack of Public Awareness & Community Participation

Conservation efforts fail without local engagement and awareness.
Education campaigns and incentives for community-led conservation are crucial.

✅ 5. Funding & Administrative Constraints

Large-scale afforestation and pollution control projects require long-term funding.
Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) and CSR funding can support sustainability.

Government & Policy Measures for Effective Implementation

✅ 1. Strengthening Environmental Laws & Enforcement

Strict penalties for illegal deforestation, river pollution, and industrial violations.
Using AI and satellite tracking to monitor environmental violations.

✅ 2. Expanding Green Cover & Community Forest Programs

Promoting social forestry projects involving local communities and self-help groups (SHGs).
Encouraging private landowners to participate in afforestation schemes.

✅ 3. Sustainable Urban Planning & Renewable Energy Expansion

Implementing eco-friendly urban policies like green buildings, solar power, and sustainable public transport.
Encouraging electric vehicle (EV) adoption and green mobility initiatives.

✅ 4. Strengthening Climate Resilience & Disaster Management

Investing in flood-resistant crops, embankments, and climate-resilient rural infrastructure.
Expanding early warning systems for floods and landslides.

✅ 5. Enhancing Public Participation & Environmental Education

Mass awareness campaigns on pollution control, waste management, and water conservation.
Integrating environmental studies into Assam’s school curriculum.

Way Forward

✅ 1. Expanding Project Parivesh to Cover Entire Northeast Region

Assam’s conservation model can be replicated in other Northeast states with fragile ecosystems.
Encouraging inter-state cooperation for biodiversity protection and pollution control.

✅ 2. Promoting Green Investments & Carbon Credit Markets

Incentivizing industries to adopt cleaner technologies through tax rebates.
Establishing Assam’s own carbon credit market for sustainable businesses.

✅ 3. Leveraging International Climate Funds

Seeking financial assistance from UN’s Green Climate Fund (GCF) for conservation projects.
Strengthening ties with global environmental organizations for technical expertise.

✅ 4. Strengthening Local Governance & Policy Execution

Empowering Gram Panchayats and urban local bodies to manage local conservation projects.
Implementing real-time environmental monitoring systems using AI and drones.

Conclusion

Project Parivesh represents a progressive step in Assam’s environmental conservation strategy, focusing on afforestation, pollution control, and climate resilience. However, stronger enforcement, public awareness, and sustainable funding are necessary for its success.

By leveraging technology, community participation, and green policies, Assam can lead the way in environmental conservation and sustainable development in Northeast India.

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