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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 10/03/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (10-03-2025).

Mains Question

“The rise of private coaching institutes in India reflects gaps in the formal education system but also raises concerns regarding affordability, quality, and mental health. Critically analyze the impact of coaching institutes on India’s education sector and suggest measures to regulate them while ensuring accessibility and quality.” (GS Paper 2: Education, Governance, Policy Reforms)

Model Answer

Introduction

Private coaching institutes have become an integral part of India’s education sector, particularly for competitive exams like UPSC, JEE, NEET, and banking services. While they provide specialized training and improve student performance, they also pose challenges like high fees, lack of regulation, mental health pressures, and misleading advertising. A balanced approach is required to address these issues while ensuring quality and accessibility in education.

The Role of Coaching Institutes in India’s Education System

✅ 1. Bridging Gaps in Formal Education

Coaching centers compensate for deficiencies in school education, particularly in rural areas.
Provide personalized learning, test strategies, and mentorship, helping students perform better.

✅ 2. Enhancing Competitive Exam Preparedness

Specialized coaching has led to higher success rates in competitive exams.
Many students from underprivileged backgrounds have benefited from structured preparation.

✅ 3. Expanding Career Opportunities

Coaching institutes prepare students for diverse career paths, including engineering, medicine, law, and government jobs.
Contribute to higher employability rates by strengthening subject knowledge.

✅ 4. Boosting EdTech and Online Learning

Growth of digital coaching platforms (e.g., BYJU’S, Unacademy) has made learning more flexible and accessible.
Online education has expanded coaching access to students in remote areas.

Challenges Posed by Private Coaching Institutes

✅ 1. Commercialization & High Costs

Coaching institutes charge exorbitant fees, making quality education inaccessible to economically weaker students.
Many families take loans or face financial stress to afford coaching fees.

✅ 2. Unregulated Growth & Lack of Standardization

No government-mandated qualification criteria for coaching faculty.
Institutes mislead students with fake success rate claims to increase enrollment.

✅ 3. Mental Health Concerns & Student Pressure

High-stakes exams lead to depression, anxiety, and even suicides (e.g., Kota coaching industry crisis).
Extreme pressure reduces creativity and holistic development.

✅ 4. Inequality in Education System

Coaching favors urban, upper-class students, widening the education gap.
Schools and government institutions lose talented faculty to higher-paying private coaching centers.

Government Measures to Regulate Coaching Institutes

✅ 1. Coaching Regulation Framework

Assam and Rajasthan have introduced laws for fee regulation, transparency, and teacher certification.
Need for a national-level framework to oversee private coaching.

✅ 2. Consumer Protection Against False Advertising

Enforcing the Consumer Protection Act (2019) to curb misleading advertisements.
Mandatory disclosure of success rates and refund policies.

✅ 3. Strengthening School & College Education

Implementing National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 reforms to reduce dependence on coaching.
Improving government school infrastructure and teacher training.

✅ 4. Expanding Affordable Digital Learning Options

Promoting free online platforms like DIKSHA, SWAYAM, and NPTEL.
Subsidizing EdTech startups focused on low-income students.

✅ 5. Mental Health Support & Student Counseling

Making psychological counseling mandatory in coaching hubs like Kota and Guwahati.
Reducing exam pressure through reforming testing and assessment methods.

Way Forward

✅ 1. Setting up a National Coaching Regulatory Authority

Enforcing licensing, fee structures, and quality standards for coaching centers.
Periodic inspection and grading of coaching institutes.

✅ 2. Encouraging Skill-Based Learning & Vocational Training

Promoting alternative career pathways beyond competitive exams.
Expanding NSDC (National Skill Development Corporation) programs in schools.

✅ 3. Public-Private Collaboration in Coaching for Underprivileged Students

Free coaching schemes like Super 30 for IIT-JEE aspirants should be expanded.
Government and NGOs should provide coaching scholarships for economically weaker students.

✅ 4. Creating a Balanced Education Ecosystem

Schools should incorporate coaching methodologies into regular teaching.
Reducing rote learning culture and promoting conceptual education.

Conclusion

While coaching institutes play a crucial role in exam preparation, their unregulated commercialization has widened educational inequality. The government must ensure transparency, affordability, and quality control while strengthening formal education systems. A student-centric approach with mental health support, fair fee structures, and digital learning integration will help create an inclusive and balanced education ecosystem in India.

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