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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 21/02/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (21-02-2025).

Mains Question

Eco-tourism has the potential to promote sustainable development while preserving biodiversity. Critically analyze the challenges and opportunities of eco-tourism in Assam, with special reference to Kaziranga and Manas National Parks.

Model Answer

Introduction

Eco-tourism is a form of responsible travel that focuses on conserving the environment, supporting local communities, and ensuring minimal ecological impact. Assam, home to Kaziranga and Manas National Parks, has immense potential to develop eco-tourism due to its rich biodiversity, unique landscapes, and cultural heritage. However, unregulated tourism poses threats to wildlife conservation and local sustainability.

Opportunities for Eco-Tourism in Assam

✅ Boosts Conservation Efforts

Tourism revenue supports wildlife protection, anti-poaching measures, and habitat conservation.
Kaziranga has seen a rise in one-horned rhino population due to conservation funding.

✅ Employment & Economic Growth

Eco-tourism generates jobs for local communities, including guides, homestay operators, and handicraft sellers.
Manas National Park’s community-based tourism model provides income for Bodo tribal communities.

✅ Promotes Cultural Heritage & Indigenous Involvement

Traditional practices like Bihu dance performances and local craft exhibitions attract visitors.
Encourages community participation in conservation efforts.

✅ Alternative to Mass Tourism

Helps divert pressure from overburdened urban tourism spots like Shillong and Guwahati.

Challenges in Implementing Eco-Tourism

🚧 Habitat Disturbance & Overcrowding

Increased footfall disrupts animal behavior and nesting grounds.
Unregulated safari tourism affects migratory bird populations.

🚧 Infrastructure & Connectivity Issues

Poor road conditions and lack of sustainable tourism infrastructure hinder growth.

🚧 Human-Wildlife Conflict

Expansion of tourism zones increases the risk of human-animal encounters.

🚧 Lack of Awareness & Policy Gaps

Many tourists are unaware of eco-tourism guidelines, leading to littering and noise pollution.

Way Ahead: Strengthening Sustainable Eco-Tourism

✅ Strict Regulation of Tourism Activities

Implement visitor limits, eco-friendly transport, and noise control measures.

✅ Eco-Lodges & Sustainable Infrastructure

Use locally sourced materials and renewable energy in accommodations.

✅ Community-Based Conservation Models

Expand local employment schemes and involve indigenous groups in park management.

✅ Digital Promotion & Awareness Campaigns

Use social media, documentaries, and educational workshops to promote responsible tourism.

✅ Strengthening Policy Implementation

Introduce Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs) around protected areas to control tourism impact.

Conclusion

Eco-tourism in Kaziranga and Manas National Parks presents a transformative opportunity for Assam, combining economic growth with environmental conservation. However, unregulated tourism can harm fragile ecosystems. A balanced approach focusing on conservation, sustainable infrastructure, and community engagement is key to making Assam a global model for eco-tourism.

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