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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 20/02/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (20-02-2025).

Mains Question

Drug trafficking in Assam has emerged as a major internal security threat due to its proximity to international borders. Analyze the factors contributing to the rise of the narcotics trade in the region and suggest effective measures to counter this growing menace.

Model Answer

Introduction

Assam has become a hotspot for drug trafficking due to its strategic location near the Golden Triangle (Myanmar-Laos-Thailand), which is one of the world’s largest illicit drug-producing regions. The porous borders with Myanmar and Bangladesh have facilitated the smuggling of heroin, methamphetamine, and synthetic drugs into India, posing a serious challenge to law enforcement and public health.

Factors Contributing to the Rise of Drug Trafficking in Assam

✅ Proximity to the Golden Triangle

Assam serves as a transit point for drugs smuggled from Myanmar into India and beyond.

✅ Porous Borders & Weak Surveillance

The long, unfenced border with Myanmar and Bangladesh makes it easier for traffickers to operate.

✅ Insurgent Groups & Organized Crime Networks

Militants and criminal syndicates use drug trafficking to finance illegal activities.

✅ Rising Drug Demand Among Youth

Urban centers like Guwahati have seen an increase in heroin and synthetic drug abuse.

✅ Limited Law Enforcement Capabilities

Shortage of trained anti-narcotics personnel, forensic labs, and intelligence sharing.

Measures to Counter Drug Trafficking in Assam

✅ Strengthening Border Security & Intelligence Networks

Deploying drones, CCTV, and advanced surveillance along border areas.

✅ Enhanced Coordination Between State & Central Agencies

Joint operations involving Assam Police, Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB), Border Security Force (BSF), and Assam Rifles.

✅ Fast-Tracking Cases Under the NDPS Act, 1985

Setting up special fast-track courts for drug-related offenses.

✅ Community Awareness & Rehabilitation Programs

Expanding de-addiction centers and awareness campaigns in schools and colleges.

✅ International Cooperation with Myanmar & Bangladesh

Strengthening cross-border anti-drug agreements and information-sharing mechanisms.

Conclusion The rise in drug trafficking threatens internal security, public health, and socio-economic stability in Assam. A multi-pronged approach involving law enforcement, border management, rehabilitation programs, and international cooperation is essential to curb this menace and protect the youth from the dangers of drug abuse.

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