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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 10/02/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (10-02-2025).

Q. The Brahmaputra Expressway Project aims to enhance Assam’s infrastructure and economic growth but raises significant environmental concerns. Critically analyze the benefits and challenges of the project, and suggest measures to ensure sustainable development. (250 words, 15 marks)

Model Answer

Introduction

The Assam government’s Brahmaputra Expressway Project seeks to develop a 4-lane expressway along both banks of the Brahmaputra River, improving connectivity and reducing flood damage. However, environmentalists warn of biodiversity loss, wetland destruction, and hydrological imbalances, making sustainable implementation crucial.

Benefits of the Brahmaputra Expressway Project

Improved Connectivity & Trade
- Reduces travel time between major cities like Guwahati, Dibrugarh, and Tinsukia.
- Strengthens regional trade with Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, and Bhutan.
Flood & Erosion Control
- Acts as a barrier against riverbank erosion, protecting agricultural lands and settlements.
- Reduces annual flood damage to infrastructure and livelihoods.
Boost to Economy & Employment
- Enhances logistics for industries, agriculture, and tourism.
- Generates thousands of jobs in construction, transport, and services.
Strategic & Security Importance
- Improves troop movement and border security near Arunachal Pradesh and Bhutan.
- Strengthens disaster response capabilities in flood-prone areas.

Challenges & Environmental Concerns

Destruction of Wetlands & Biodiversity
- Threat to Deepor Beel, Majuli Island, and Kaziranga’s ecosystem.
- Loss of habitat for Gangetic dolphins, migratory birds, and aquatic life.
Hydrological & Flooding Issues
- Construction along riverbanks may alter Brahmaputra’s natural flow, worsening floods.
- Increased sedimentation could block tributaries.
Deforestation & Climate Impact
- Large-scale tree-cutting for road construction may increase carbon emissions.
- Loss of natural flood absorption capacity of forests.
Displacement & Livelihood Loss
- Thousands of fishermen and river-dependent communities may lose access to traditional resources.
- Potential land acquisition issues and inadequate rehabilitation.

Measures for Sustainable Development

✅ Eco-Friendly Infrastructure Design – Use elevated roads, permeable materials, and afforestation programs.
✅ Scientific Flood Management – Combine dredging, embankments, and sustainable drainage systems.
✅ Wildlife Protection Measures – Build animal corridors and wetland buffer zones.
✅ Public Consultation & Compensation – Ensure fair rehabilitation for displaced communities.
✅ Strict Environmental Monitoring – Regular impact assessments and compliance with green laws.

Conclusion The Brahmaputra Expressway Project can transform Assam’s connectivity and economy, but unregulated construction may worsen environmental damage. A balanced approach—integrating infrastructure growth with ecological conservation—is necessary for long-term sustainability.

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