APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 06/02/2025
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (06-02-2025).
Q. Infrastructure development is a key driver of economic growth, regional connectivity, and national security. Discuss the significance of the Guwahati Airport expansion and the Indian Army’s collaboration with IIT Guwahati in strengthening India’s strategic capabilities. What challenges do such projects face, and how can they be effectively addressed? (250 words, 15 marks)
Model Answer
Introduction
Infrastructure plays a critical role in economic growth, regional development, and national security. The Guwahati Airport expansion enhances regional connectivity and trade, while the Indian Army’s collaboration with IIT Guwahati on lightweight military infrastructure strengthens India’s defense preparedness in high-altitude border areas. These projects are crucial for India’s Act East Policy, defense modernization, and self-reliance in critical sectors.
Significance of Guwahati Airport Expansion
- Boost to Regional Connectivity
- Increased passenger capacity (from 4M to 10M annually).
- Strengthens Assam’s position as a trade and tourism hub.
- Economic and Trade Growth
- Enhances exports of tea, handicrafts, and perishable goods.
- Generates employment and business opportunities.
- Strategic Role in Act East Policy
- Strengthens air connectivity with ASEAN nations (Bangladesh, Thailand, Myanmar).
- Promotes cross-border economic and cultural exchanges.
Significance of Army-IIT Guwahati Collaboration
- Faster Military Infrastructure Deployment
- Lightweight materials enable rapid construction of bunkers, helipads, and bridges in border areas.
- Helps in disaster relief and quick military mobilization.
- Self-Reliance in Defense
- Reduces dependence on imported materials for military construction.
- Strengthens India’s Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat goals.
- Technological Advancements
- Use of 3D printing, carbon fiber composites, and aerogels for high-strength and weather-resistant structures.
- Supports India’s indigenous R&D in military applications.
Challenges in Implementation
- Land Acquisition Issues
- Resistance from local communities and environmental concerns.
- Requires balanced compensation and rehabilitation measures.
- Funding and Project Delays
- PPP model (Public-Private Partnership) can face cost overruns and administrative hurdles.
- Need for better financial planning and project management.
- Geopolitical and Security Concerns
- Military infrastructure near China and Pakistan borders may face opposition or cyber threats.
- Airport expansion must align with safety and strategic planning.
Way Forward
✅ Strengthening Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) – Ensure transparent bidding and timely execution of projects.
✅ Using Smart Technology – Implement AI-based project monitoring, drones, and satellite imagery for better oversight.
✅ Faster Environmental Clearances – Streamline regulatory approvals while maintaining ecological balance.
✅ Greater Funding for R&D – Encourage academic-military collaboration for cutting-edge defense materials.
✅ Regional Coordination – Improve stakeholder engagement and diplomatic cooperation for cross-border trade.
Conclusion
The Guwahati Airport expansion and Army-IIT Guwahati collaboration reflect India’s commitment to modernizing infrastructure and strengthening defense capabilities. These projects will play a key role in economic integration, national security, and India’s global positioning, provided the challenges are effectively addressed through policy reforms, technology adoption, and strategic investments.
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