APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 13/01/2025
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (13-01-2025).
Q. Examine the impact of Myanmar’s political instability on India’s Act East Policy, with special reference to connectivity and security concerns. Suggest measures to address these challenges. (15 marks, 250 words)
Model Answer
Introduction
India’s Act East Policy aims to enhance economic and strategic ties with Southeast Asia, positioning the northeastern region as a gateway. Myanmar’s political instability, characterized by military rule and internal conflicts, poses significant obstacles to this vision, affecting connectivity projects and regional security.
Body
1. Impact of Myanmar’s Political Instability:
- Connectivity Projects:
- Trilateral Highway: Delayed due to unrest, affecting trade and integration with ASEAN.
- Kaladan Multimodal Transit Project: Security concerns in Myanmar hinder seamless operationalization.
- Security Concerns:
- Insurgency Spillover: Increased cross-border movement of militants and illegal arms.
- China’s Influence: Myanmar’s reliance on China for infrastructure projects diminishes India’s strategic leverage.
- Economic Disruptions:
- Trade: Disrupted supply chains and reduced engagement with ASEAN markets.
- Loss of Confidence: Investors wary of instability in the region.
2. Measures to Address the Challenges:
- Diplomatic Engagement:
- Balance relations with Myanmar’s military junta and the National Unity Government (NUG).
- Leverage ASEAN for conflict resolution and regional stability.
- Infrastructure Prioritization:
- Accelerate alternative connectivity projects, like air and sea routes via Sittwe Port.
- Strengthen security along border infrastructure to mitigate insurgent threats.
- Economic and Cultural Diplomacy:
- Promote people-to-people ties and cultural exchanges to sustain goodwill.
- Identify goods for export from Northeast India to ASEAN to boost trade potential.
- Regional Cooperation:
- Partner with ASEAN and Japan to counterbalance China’s influence in Myanmar.
- Support Myanmar with capacity-building initiatives for governance and development.
Conclusion
Myanmar’s stability is vital for the success of India’s Act East Policy. By fostering diplomatic engagement, accelerating connectivity projects, and ensuring regional cooperation, India can overcome challenges and transform its northeastern region into a thriving economic and strategic hub. This approach will not only benefit India but also contribute to Southeast Asia’s collective development.
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