APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 11/01/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (11-01-2025).

Question 1: Deepor Beel Bird Census 2025

Discuss the ecological significance of Deepor Beel and the challenges it faces as a Ramsar site. Suggest measures for its effective conservation and sustainable management.

Model Answer

Introduction
Deepor Beel, a Ramsar site and a key wetland in Assam, supports rich biodiversity and provides essential ecosystem services. However, increasing anthropogenic pressures threaten its ecological balance, necessitating immediate conservation measures.

Ecological Significance

1. Biodiversity Hotspot:
   • Home to 219 bird species, including globally threatened ones like the Spot-Billed Pelican and Lesser Adjutant Stork.
   • Provides critical habitat for migratory waterfowl along their flyway.
2. Ecosystem Services:
   • Flood control and groundwater recharge.
   • Livelihood source for local communities through fishing and agriculture.
3. Cultural Value:
   • Integral to the Assamese heritage, serving as a site for traditional fishing practices and eco-tourism.

Challenges

1. Anthropogenic Pressures:
   • Encroachment for urbanization and agriculture.
   • Unregulated tourism leading to waste accumulation and habitat degradation.
2. Pollution:
   • Disposal of urban and industrial waste into the wetland.
3. Policy and Implementation Gaps:
   • Ineffective enforcement of Ramsar guidelines and national wetland conservation programs.

Measures for Conservation

1. Community Engagement:
   • Involve local stakeholders in wetland restoration projects.
   • Promote eco-tourism to create sustainable livelihoods.
2. Scientific Monitoring:
   • Conduct regular biodiversity surveys and pollution assessments.
   • Use GIS for mapping and managing encroachment.
3. Waste Management:
   • Set up solid waste treatment plants near urban areas to prevent waste disposal in the wetland.
4. Policy Implementation:
   • Strengthen Ramsar Site Management Guidelines.
   • Ensure strict enforcement of the Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017.

Conclusion
Deepor Beel is not only a biodiversity treasure but also an essential ecosystem for Assam’s environment and economy. Collaborative efforts involving local communities, scientific experts, and policymakers are critical to preserving its ecological and cultural legacy.

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Question 2: Indian Knowledge System (IKS) and NEP 2020 Integration

Analyze the importance of integrating the Indian Knowledge System (IKS) into modern education under NEP 2020. Highlight the challenges and suggest measures to overcome them.

Model Answer

Introduction
The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 emphasizes the integration of the Indian Knowledge System (IKS) into education to create a holistic learning experience. This initiative aims to combine traditional wisdom with modern advancements to address contemporary challenges.

Importance of IKS in Modern Education

1. Cultural Preservation:
   • Safeguards ancient Indian knowledge, including Ayurveda, astronomy, and linguistics.
   • Promotes traditional practices and languages, preserving India’s heritage.
2. Educational Innovation:
   • Encourages interdisciplinary learning by blending ancient wisdom with modern science.
   • Enhances students’ critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
3. Research Potential:
   • Opens new avenues in areas like sustainable agriculture and traditional medicine.
   • Contributes to global knowledge with unique solutions from Indian traditions.
4. Global Relevance:
   • Showcases India’s intellectual heritage on global platforms.
   • Strengthens India’s soft power by sharing knowledge systems internationally.

Challenges

1. Resource Limitations:
   • Lack of trained professionals and researchers in IKS fields.
   • Inadequate infrastructure for digitization and preservation of manuscripts.
2. Public Awareness:
   • Limited understanding among educators and students about the relevance of IKS.
3. Resistance to Change:
   • Initial reluctance from institutions and policymakers to adopt traditional systems.

Measures to Overcome Challenges

1. Capacity Building:
   • Train educators and researchers in IKS methodologies.
   • Establish dedicated research centers for IKS studies.
2. Modern Tools for Preservation:
   • Digitize ancient manuscripts and texts for wider accessibility.
   • Develop educational apps and platforms to popularize IKS.
3. Public Awareness Campaigns:
   • Conduct workshops and seminars on the relevance of IKS.
   • Engage students in cultural and research projects related to Indian traditions.
4. Policy Support:
   • Allocate funds for IKS-focused research and teaching.
   • Mandate IKS courses in school and higher education curricula.

Conclusion
Integrating the Indian Knowledge System into modern education under NEP 2020 represents a step toward blending India’s heritage with global innovation. With adequate resources, training, and awareness, this initiative can lead to holistic educational development and global recognition of India’s intellectual contributions.

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