APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 02/01/2025

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (02-01-2025).

Q. Discuss the significance of Clause 6 of the Assam Accord in preserving the socio-cultural identity of Assamese people. Highlight the challenges in its implementation and suggest measures to ensure its effective execution.

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Model Answer

Introduction
Clause 6 of the Assam Accord, signed in 1985, seeks to provide constitutional, legislative, and administrative safeguards to protect the cultural, social, and linguistic identity of the Assamese people. It remains a cornerstone in addressing the concerns of indigenous communities amidst changing demographics and socio-political challenges.

Significance of Clause 6

1. Cultural Preservation:
   • Ensures the survival of Assamese traditions, language, and heritage amidst external influences.
   • Protects the unique identity of indigenous communities in a rapidly globalizing world.
2. Political Relevance:
   • Reflects the government’s commitment to fulfilling promises made during the Assam agitation.
   • Strengthens regional governance and representation for indigenous groups.
3. Social Cohesion:
   • Addresses long-standing grievances of Assamese people, fostering harmony.
   • Promotes inclusive development by empowering local communities.
4. Economic Development:
   • Special provisions for land rights and employment for indigenous people reduce economic disparities.
   • Encourages investments in sectors like tourism and handicrafts that leverage Assam’s cultural richness.

Challenges in Implementation

1. Land Ownership Disputes:
   • Cadastral surveys in char (riverine) areas remain contentious due to overlapping claims and displacement.
2. Balancing Interests:
   • Ensuring inclusivity among various ethnic groups without alienating smaller tribes.
3. Lack of Consensus:
   • Divergent views among stakeholders, including the All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) and tribal communities.
4. Demographic Shifts:
   • Influx of migrants complicates the identification of beneficiaries for Clause 6 safeguards.

Measures for Effective Implementation

1. Clear Policy Framework:
   • Define eligibility criteria and specific benefits for Clause 6 implementation through legislation.
2. Stakeholder Engagement:
   • Conduct consultations with AASU, tribal groups, and local communities to build consensus.
3. Strengthen Land Management:
   • Expedite cadastral surveys using modern technology to resolve land disputes efficiently.
4. Awareness Campaigns:
   • Educate citizens on the importance of Clause 6 to foster public support and reduce resistance.
5. Periodic Review Mechanism:
   • Establish a monitoring committee to track progress and address emerging challenges.

Conclusion
Clause 6 of the Assam Accord is a pivotal instrument for preserving the socio-cultural fabric of Assam. While challenges persist in its implementation, a collaborative and transparent approach can ensure its success. Effective execution will not only safeguard Assamese identity but also set a precedent for resolving similar issues in other regions of India.

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