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APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 18/12/2024

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (18-12-2024).

Q. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park’s feral horses face a critical threat due to habitat degradation, climate change, and human interventions. Discuss the ecological, cultural, and tourism significance of feral horses in Assam. Suggest measures to ensure their conservation while addressing the challenges they face. (15M)

Model Answer

Introduction

The feral horses of Dibru-Saikhowa National Park (DSNP) are a unique population in India, tracing their origins to World War II. However, these horses, classified as critically endangered, face challenges from habitat loss, frequent floods, and human encroachment, prompting the National Green Tribunal (NGT) to demand urgent conservation measures.

Significance of Feral Horses

Ecological Importance:
- Contribute to the park’s biodiversity by maintaining grassland ecosystems through grazing.
- Act as prey species, supporting the food chain of carnivorous animals.
Cultural Value:
- A living relic of Assam’s colonial history and a symbol of resilience in the face of natural challenges.
Tourism Potential:
- Unique attraction for wildlife enthusiasts and ecotourism, boosting local livelihoods.
- Adds diversity to Assam’s tourism profile, complementing Kaziranga’s one-horned rhinoceroses and tea tourism.

Challenges in Conservation

Habitat Degradation:
- Frequent flooding due to the Brahmaputra destroys grazing grounds and increases vulnerability.
Climate Change:
- Erratic weather patterns and rising river levels exacerbate habitat loss.
Encroachment and Poaching:
- Human settlements and illegal activities threaten their safety and habitat.
Inadequate Research and Policy Support:
- Limited data on population dynamics and ecological needs hinder targeted conservation efforts.

Measures for Conservation

Habitat Restoration:
- Reforest degraded areas and construct artificial grasslands for feeding.
- Develop elevated platforms to provide safe refuge during floods.
Community Involvement:
- Engage local communities in conservation efforts through eco-development programs.
- Promote community-led monitoring to reduce encroachment and poaching.
Scientific Research and Monitoring:
- Conduct comprehensive studies to assess the population’s health, reproductive patterns, and ecological role.
- Use GPS tracking to monitor movement and identify threats.
Eco-Tourism Development:
- Create regulated eco-tourism packages to fund conservation efforts and benefit local communities.
Policy and Legal Measures:
- Implement a dedicated Feral Horse Conservation Action Plan under the Assam Forest Department.
- Strengthen enforcement of wildlife protection laws to curb illegal activities.

Conclusion

The feral horses of Dibru-Saikhowa National Park symbolize both Assam’s biodiversity and cultural heritage. Their conservation demands a multi-pronged approach, integrating habitat restoration, community participation, and sustainable tourism. Protecting these horses will not only preserve a unique species but also enhance Assam’s ecological and cultural legacy.

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