APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 13/12/2024
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily Answer Writing is vital. This blog covers the most important Main question and its model Answer from the Assam Tribune today (13-12-2024).
Mains Question
Q. The tea garden community in Assam is a cornerstone of India’s tea economy, yet it faces systemic marginalization. Critically analyze the socio-economic challenges faced by this community and evaluate the effectiveness of government interventions. Suggest innovative strategies for sustainable development. (250 words)
Model Answer
Introduction
Assam’s tea garden community, contributing to 50% of India’s tea production, faces intertwined socio-economic challenges despite being pivotal to the economy. Government interventions like the 116 Model Schools Initiative aim to improve living standards, but systemic barriers persist.
Socio-Economic Challenges
- Education Deficit:
- 45% dropout rate due to child labor and lack of educational infrastructure.
- Poor Living Conditions:
- Overcrowded housing and limited access to healthcare; IMR and MMR remain higher in these areas than state averages.
- Economic Exploitation:
- Daily wages are as low as ₹205, significantly below national averages for labor-intensive industries.
- Cultural Marginalization:
- Language barriers and lack of representation in local governance hinder community integration.
Evaluation of Government Interventions
- Pragyan Bharati Scheme:
- Success: Distribution of bicycles and free uniforms.
- Gap: Limited outreach to remote plantations.
- Midday Meal Program:
- Success: Improved attendance, especially among girls.
- Gap: Nutritional quality remains inconsistent.
- Model Schools Initiative:
- Success: Enhanced infrastructure and enrollment.
- Gap: Insufficient focus on secondary education.
Innovative Strategies for Sustainable Development
- Tech-Driven Solutions:
- Use EdTech platforms for e-learning in remote tea garden schools.
- Community-Led Development:
- Employ Self-Help Groups (SHGs) to implement vocational training programs.
- Policy Integration:
- Link tea garden welfare with broader schemes like MGNREGA for supplemental incomes.
- Market-Based Incentives:
- Introduce Fairtrade certification for tea estates, ensuring ethical wages and labor conditions.
Conclusion The tea garden community’s challenges require a multi-pronged approach addressing education, healthcare, and economic empowerment. By integrating technology, policy reforms, and community participation, Assam can create a sustainable development model that aligns with SDG goals and preserves the legacy of its tea industry.
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