APSC Current Affairs: Assam Tribune Notes with MCQs and Answer Writing (12/12/2024)
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, staying updated with current affairs is vital. This blog covers most important topics from the Assam Tribune today (12-12-2024). These issues are key for both APSC Prelims and Mains preparation, offering insights into the APSC CCE Syllabus.
1. Assam’s 12-Day Development Initiative
GS Paper 2: Governance, Welfare Schemes, and Education
Introduction
The Assam government, led by Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, launched a 12-day development initiative to directly connect with 12 lakh families and ensure the delivery of welfare schemes. This ambitious outreach program emphasizes education, women empowerment, disaster relief, and economic support.
Key Points
- Core Objectives:
- Enhance public welfare through focused delivery of benefits under key schemes.
- Promote education and women empowerment via scholarships, bicycles, and financial incentives.
- Key Benefits Distributed:
- Education Support:
- 26,969 scholarships awarded to students scoring 75% or above in HSLC under the Anundoram Borooah Merit Scholarship.
- 48,673 scooters for girl students securing first division in higher secondary and boys scoring 75% or higher under the Dr. Banikanta Kakati Merit Award.
- 3.23 lakh bicycles distributed to Class IX students.
- Disaster Relief:
- Over ₹353 crore for 6.86 lakh disaster-affected families for home reconstruction and livelihood assistance.
- Economic Growth:
- ₹21.90 crore for 6,490 SHG members to support food processing units.
- Relief package of ₹223 crore under the Assam Microfinance Incentive and Relief Scheme benefiting 78,000 borrowers.
- Education Support:
Prelims Pointers
- Anundoram Borooah Merit Scholarship: Encourages academic excellence by providing financial support to students.
- Dr. Banikanta Kakati Merit Award: Promotes higher education among girls and meritorious boys.
- Mission Basundhara: Aimed at land-related reforms and distribution of land pattas in Assam.
Mains Pointers
Significance of the Initiative:
- Education Empowerment:
- Increases access to quality education, addressing Assam’s literacy rate of 72.19% (Census 2011).
- Encourages enrollment and reduces dropout rates, especially in rural and tea garden areas.
- Women Empowerment:
- Scooters incentivize mobility and independence for girl students, fostering gender equity in education.
- Economic Resilience:
- SHG support bolsters micro-enterprises, improving rural livelihoods.
- Relief for disaster-affected families aids recovery and ensures financial stability.
- Governance Innovation:
- Demonstrates proactive governance and direct public engagement to enhance transparency and trust.
Challenges:
- Implementation Bottlenecks:
- Timely and efficient delivery of benefits requires robust administrative machinery.
- Awareness Gaps:
- Beneficiaries in remote areas may lack awareness of available schemes.
- Sustainability Concerns:
- Continuation of large-scale financial aid requires sustained revenue generation.
Government Initiatives:
- Mission Basundhara: Streamlines land patta issuance and land revenue payment.
- Pragyan Bharati Scheme: Comprehensive educational support for students.
- Assam Microfinance Incentive and Relief Scheme: Aims to restore creditworthiness of borrowers.
Way Ahead:
- Strengthen Monitoring Mechanisms:
- Deploy digital tools for real-time tracking of scheme implementation.
- Public Awareness Campaigns:
- Ensure greater outreach, particularly in underserved areas.
- Capacity Building:
- Train local administrative officials to enhance delivery efficiency.
- Focus on Sustainability:
- Integrate welfare programs with long-term economic development plans.
Conclusion
The 12-day development initiative reflects Assam’s commitment to inclusive governance and citizen welfare. By addressing challenges and ensuring effective implementation, the state can achieve its broader developmental goals, fostering social and economic empowerment across its diverse population.
2. Assam’s Bamboo Agroforestry Push for Economic Revival
GS Paper 3: Agriculture, Economy, and Environment
Introduction
The Assam government has launched an initiative to promote bamboo agroforestry as a means of boosting rural livelihoods, enhancing ecological balance, and positioning Assam as a hub for bamboo-based industries. With bamboo recognized as a versatile and eco-friendly resource, this initiative aligns with India’s National Bamboo Mission.
Key Points
- Objectives of the Initiative:
- Increase bamboo cultivation on degraded and marginal lands.
- Promote agroforestry models that integrate bamboo with traditional crops.
- Boost industrial applications, particularly in furniture, handicrafts, and paper production.
- Target Areas:
- Focus on flood-prone and erosion-prone areas like Darrang, Dhubri, and Dhemaji.
- Involve local communities, especially farmers and self-help groups (SHGs).
- Economic Integration:
- Partnerships with industries to ensure market linkages for bamboo products.
- Creation of 50,000 new jobs through agroforestry and bamboo processing units.
Prelims Pointers
- National Bamboo Mission: Aims to harness the potential of bamboo for economic and environmental benefits.
- Bamboo as a Grass: Bamboo was reclassified from a tree to a grass in 2017 under the Indian Forest Act, allowing unrestricted cultivation.
- Major Bamboo-Producing States: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, and Mizoram contribute significantly to India’s bamboo production.
Mains Pointers
Significance of Bamboo Agroforestry for Assam:
- Economic Benefits:
- Diversifies rural incomes through bamboo sales and value-added products.
- Reduces dependence on traditional crops prone to climate risks.
- Environmental Advantages:
- Bamboo absorbs up to 12 tonnes of CO2 per hectare annually, contributing to carbon sequestration.
- Prevents soil erosion and restores degraded lands.
- Industrial Growth:
- Supports Assam’s paper and furniture industries, reducing reliance on imports.
- Enhances exports of bamboo-based handicrafts.
- Disaster Resilience:
- Bamboo plantations act as natural barriers during floods, reducing water flow intensity.
Challenges:
- Lack of Awareness:
- Limited knowledge among farmers about bamboo agroforestry techniques.
- Market Access Issues:
- Farmers often face difficulties in connecting with markets for bamboo sales.
- Processing Gaps:
- Inadequate infrastructure for bamboo processing and value addition.
- Policy Gaps:
- Lack of cohesive policies integrating agroforestry with industrial requirements.
Government Initiatives:
- National Bamboo Mission:
- Provides subsidies for bamboo cultivation and processing units.
- Assam Bamboo and Cane Policy 2023:
- Aims to position Assam as a leader in bamboo-based industrial products.
- Skill Development Programs:
- Focused on training artisans and entrepreneurs in bamboo processing.
Way Ahead:
- Farmer Training and Awareness:
- Conduct regular workshops on bamboo cultivation and agroforestry techniques.
- Market Development:
- Establish cooperatives to aggregate bamboo produce and negotiate better prices.
- Infrastructure Enhancement:
- Set up modern bamboo processing units and export hubs.
- Research and Development:
- Promote R&D on high-yield bamboo varieties and sustainable agroforestry models.
Conclusion
Assam’s bamboo agroforestry initiative holds immense potential for addressing rural poverty, promoting industrial growth, and mitigating environmental challenges. By ensuring robust policy support and infrastructure development, Assam can emerge as a global leader in bamboo-based sustainable development.
3. Assam’s Millets Promotion Campaign for Nutrition and Economic Growth
GS Paper 3: Agriculture, Health, and Economy
Introduction
Assam has launched a state-wide Millets Promotion Campaign to address malnutrition, boost rural incomes, and promote sustainable farming practices. This initiative aligns with India’s International Year of Millets 2023 declaration, emphasizing the nutritional and economic importance of millets.
Key Points
- Why Millets?
- Known as “Nutri-Cereals,” millets are rich in protein, dietary fiber, iron, and calcium.
- They are drought-resistant and require minimal water, making them ideal for Assam’s rain-fed agriculture.
- Focus Areas:
- Revive traditional millet varieties like finger millet (ragi) and foxtail millet.
- Integrate millets into government nutrition programs like ICDS and midday meals.
- Economic Strategy:
- Encourage millet cultivation in Dhemaji, Goalpara, and Karbi Anglong, regions suitable for rain-fed crops.
- Develop market linkages and branding to position Assamese millets as a premium product.
Prelims Pointers
- International Year of Millets 2023: Declared by the UN to promote the cultivation and consumption of millets globally.
- Major Millet-Producing States in India: Rajasthan, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.
- Nutri-Cereals: Include finger millet, pearl millet, and sorghum.
Mains Pointers
Significance of Millets Promotion in Assam:
- Nutritional Security:
- Tackles malnutrition by integrating millets into public nutrition schemes.
- Example: ICDS centers now serve millet-based meals to address anemia and stunting.
- Economic Benefits:
- Diversifies farmer incomes by creating demand for millets in domestic and export markets.
- Encourages women-led Self-Help Groups (SHGs) to process and sell millet-based products.
- Climate Resilience:
- Millets’ low water and input requirements make them ideal for Assam’s climate-vulnerable areas.
- Cultural Revival:
- Reintroduces traditional millet varieties that were once a staple in Assamese cuisine.
Challenges:
- Low Awareness:
- Farmers and consumers lack knowledge about the nutritional and economic value of millets.
- Market Development:
- Limited processing and marketing infrastructure for millets in Assam.
- Policy Integration:
- Lack of alignment between millet promotion and existing agricultural schemes.
- Cultural Shift:
- Convincing consumers to adopt millet-based diets over rice and wheat.
Government Initiatives:
- National Food Security Mission (NFSM):
- Provides financial and technical support for millet cultivation.
- ICDS and Midday Meal Schemes:
- Incorporate millet-based meals to improve child nutrition.
- Mission Organic Value Chain Development for NE Region (MOVCDNER):
- Promotes organic millet farming in the Northeast.
Way Ahead:
- Awareness Campaigns:
- Educate farmers about millet cultivation and consumers about its health benefits.
- Processing and Branding:
- Establish millet processing units and brand Assamese millets for domestic and international markets.
- Integration with Tourism:
- Promote millet-based Assamese cuisines through food festivals and tourism campaigns.
- Policy Support:
- Link millet promotion with PM-AASHA (Minimum Support Price Scheme) to ensure fair pricing.
Conclusion
The promotion of millets in Assam is a transformative initiative addressing nutritional challenges, improving farmer incomes, and fostering climate-resilient agriculture. With strategic interventions in awareness, infrastructure, and policy, Assam can position itself as a leader in millet-based sustainable development.
4. Assam’s Renewable Energy Park Initiative
GS Paper 3: Environment, Energy, and Economy
Introduction
Assam has announced the establishment of its first Renewable Energy Park, aiming to harness the potential of solar, wind, and bioenergy. The initiative aligns with India’s renewable energy target of 500 GW non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030, focusing on sustainable development and energy security in the Northeast.
Key Points
- Features of the Park:
- Spread over 250 acres, integrating solar, wind, and biogas plants.
- Designed to produce 100 MW of renewable energy annually.
- Houses an R&D center for clean energy technologies.
- Strategic Location:
- Located in the flood-prone district of Dhubri, ensuring resilience through elevated infrastructure.
- Access to high solar insolation and wind corridors in lower Assam.
- Economic Integration:
- Encourages local industries to transition to green energy.
- Provides employment for over 5,000 individuals in construction, operations, and R&D.
Prelims Pointers
- India’s Renewable Energy Target: 500 GW of capacity from non-fossil fuels by 2030 (COP26 commitment).
- Assam’s Renewable Potential: Solar (13 GW), Wind (1.5 GW), and Biomass.
- Key National Scheme: National Solar Mission under the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC).
Mains Pointers
Significance of the Renewable Energy Park for Assam:
- Energy Security:
- Reduces dependence on coal and fossil fuels, which constitute over 70% of Assam’s power generation.
- Addresses energy shortages in remote and underserved regions.
- Economic Growth:
- Attracts investments in clean energy, boosting Assam’s economy.
- Encourages MSMEs to adopt green energy solutions, lowering operational costs.
- Environmental Sustainability:
- Contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, aligning with Net Zero 2070 goals.
- Mitigates local environmental challenges, such as air and water pollution.
- Skill Development:
- Provides training and employment in clean energy sectors, particularly for youth.
Challenges:
- Infrastructure Deficit:
- Initial high costs of renewable energy systems, especially storage solutions.
- Grid Integration Issues:
- Adapting the current grid to manage intermittent energy supply from renewables.
- Policy Gaps:
- Inconsistent incentives for private players in renewable energy.
- Community Resistance:
- Land acquisition and displacement concerns in rural areas.
Government Initiatives:
- National Solar Mission: Promotes solar energy development across India.
- PM-KUSUM Scheme: Supports decentralized solar power generation in rural areas.
- Green Energy Corridor Project: Aims to strengthen power grids for renewable energy integration.
Way Ahead:
- Policy and Incentives:
- Offer subsidies and tax benefits to attract private sector participation in renewable energy projects.
- Infrastructure Development:
- Invest in smart grids and energy storage systems to ensure reliable power supply.
- Community Engagement:
- Conduct awareness campaigns to gain local support and address displacement concerns.
- Skill and R&D Focus:
- Establish training programs and foster innovation in clean energy technologies.
Conclusion The Renewable Energy Park is a landmark initiative that aligns Assam with India’s clean energy aspirations. By addressing challenges and leveraging its renewable potential, Assam can emerge as a leader in sustainable energy, driving economic growth while ensuring environmental protection.
APSC Prelims Practice Questions
Topic 1: Assam’s 12-Day Development Initiative
Q1. Which of the following schemes in Assam provides scholarships to meritorious students who score 75% or above in HSLC examinations?
a) Pragyan Bharati Scheme
b) Anundoram Borooah Merit Scholarship
c) Dr. Banikanta Kakati Merit Award
d) Chief Minister’s Special Scholarship Scheme
Answer: b) Anundoram Borooah Merit Scholarship
Explanation:
- This scholarship program is aimed at promoting academic excellence among meritorious students.
Q2. Which scheme provides financial assistance for microfinance borrowers in Assam?
a) Mission Basundhara
b) Assam Microfinance Incentive and Relief Scheme
c) Pragyan Bharati Scheme
d) Mukhyamantri Swanirbhar Yojana
Answer: b) Assam Microfinance Incentive and Relief Scheme
Explanation:
- This scheme provides relief to microfinance borrowers to restore their creditworthiness.
Topic 2: Assam’s Bamboo Agroforestry Push for Economic Revival
Q1. Bamboo was reclassified as a grass in 2017 under which act?
a) Indian Forest Act
b) National Bamboo Mission Act
c) Environmental Protection Act
d) Biodiversity Conservation Act
Answer: a) Indian Forest Act
Explanation:
- The reclassification allowed unrestricted cultivation of bamboo on non-forest lands.
Q2. Which of the following states are major bamboo producers in India?
- Assam
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Karnataka
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3
Answer: a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
- Assam and Arunachal Pradesh are among the top bamboo-producing states, while Karnataka is not a significant producer.
Topic 3: Assam’s Millets Promotion Campaign
Q1. Millets are classified as:
a) Pulses
b) Nutri-Cereals
c) Tubers
d) Oilseeds
Answer: b) Nutri-Cereals
Explanation:
- Millets are rich in nutrients like protein, dietary fiber, and iron, and are classified as Nutri-Cereals.
Q2. Which scheme promotes organic farming, including millet cultivation, in Assam and other Northeastern states?
a) PM-KISAN
b) Mission Organic Value Chain Development for NE Region (MOVCDNER)
c) National Food Security Mission
d) Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
Answer: b) Mission Organic Value Chain Development for NE Region (MOVCDNER)
Explanation:
- This mission supports organic farming in the Northeast, including millet cultivation.
Topic 4: Assam’s Renewable Energy Park Initiative
Q1. What is the renewable energy capacity target for India by 2030, as committed at COP26?
a) 300 GW
b) 400 GW
c) 500 GW
d) 600 GW
Answer: c) 500 GW
Explanation:
- India aims to achieve 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030 as part of its climate commitments.
Q2. Which district in Assam has been selected for the state’s first Renewable Energy Park?
a) Kamrup
b) Dhubri
c) Dibrugarh
d) Sonitpur
Answer: b) Dhubri
Explanation:
Dhubri district, known for its high solar insolation and wind corridors, is the location for Assam’s first Renewable Energy Park.
APSC Mains Practice Question
Q. Discuss how Assam’s Renewable Energy Park initiative aligns with India’s renewable energy targets and the state’s developmental needs. Highlight the challenges in its implementation and suggest measures to address them.” (250 words)
Model Answer
Introduction
India has committed to achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030 under its COP26 goals. Assam’s Renewable Energy Park, with a planned capacity of 100 MW, marks a significant step in contributing to these national targets while addressing Assam’s energy shortages, environmental challenges, and economic growth aspirations.
Alignment with India’s Renewable Energy Targets
- Decarbonization of Power Generation:
- Transitioning from coal, which constitutes 70% of Assam’s power mix, to renewable sources.
- Capacity Addition:
- Utilization of Assam’s solar potential (13 GW) and wind corridors for scalable renewable energy projects.
- Support for National Schemes:
- Complements National Solar Mission and Green Energy Corridor Project to strengthen energy security.
Significance for Assam
- Energy Security:
- Ensures reliable electricity for underserved regions like Dhubri.
- Economic Growth:
- Attracts clean energy investments and generates 5,000 green jobs in construction and R&D.
- Climate Action:
- Mitigates greenhouse gas emissions, aligning with India’s Net Zero 2070 target.
Challenges in Implementation
- High Initial Costs:
- Infrastructure for renewable energy production and storage requires significant investment.
- Grid Integration Issues:
- Existing grids are ill-equipped to handle intermittent renewable energy supply.
- Community Resistance:
- Land acquisition and displacement concerns may lead to public opposition.
Measures to Address Challenges
- Policy Incentives:
- Provide subsidies and tax breaks to attract private players in renewable energy.
- Infrastructure Upgrades:
- Invest in smart grids and battery storage systems to manage energy variability.
- Stakeholder Engagement:
- Conduct awareness campaigns to gain community support and address land issues.
- R&D Focus:
- Promote innovations in low-cost energy storage and hybrid energy systems.
Conclusion Assam’s Renewable Energy Park initiative exemplifies a forward-looking approach to sustainable development, balancing economic, social, and environmental priorities. By addressing implementation challenges and leveraging its renewable potential, Assam can significantly contribute to India’s clean energy transition while fostering regional growth.
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