APSC Current Affairs: Assam Tribune Notes with MCQs and Answer Writing (27/11/2024)
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, staying updated with current affairs is vital. This blog covers most important topics from the Assam Tribune today (27-11-2024). These issues are key for both APSC Prelims and Mains preparation, offering insights into the APSC CCE Syllabus.
1. National Milk Day and Launch of the ‘Gopal Tathya’ Mobile Application
Relevant for: GS Paper 2 (Governance); GS Paper 3 (Agriculture and Allied Sectors)
Introduction:
On National Milk Day, observed annually to commemorate the birth anniversary of Dr. Verghese Kurien, Assam’s Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Department unveiled the “Gopal Tathya” mobile application. This digital initiative seeks to revolutionize the dairy sector by providing farmers with accessible, technology-driven solutions for cattle management and government schemes.
Key Facts:
- National Milk Day: Celebrates the contributions of Dr. Verghese Kurien, the architect of India’s White Revolution.
- Gopal Tathya App:
- Available in Assamese, Hindi, and English.
- Provides real-time updates on animal health, Artificial Insemination (AI) services, and government programs.
- Recognitions: Awards conferred to high-performing dairy cooperatives, AI technicians, and frozen semen banks for their contributions to the dairy sector.
Prelims Pointers:
- White Revolution: Initiated by the National Dairy Development Board, transforming India into the largest producer of milk.
- Artificial Insemination (AI): A reproductive technology that improves cattle breeding efficiency.
- Milk Cooperatives: Community-led enterprises that aggregate milk production, ensuring fair pricing for farmers.
Mains Pointers:
Importance:
- Farmer Empowerment: Provides timely guidance and improves access to government schemes, boosting productivity.
- Digital Innovation: Encourages technology adoption in rural areas, bridging the gap between farmers and modern dairy practices.
- Economic Development: Strengthens the rural economy by enhancing milk production and market linkages.
- Food Security: Contributes to meeting the increasing demand for milk, a crucial dietary component.
Challenges:
- Digital Divide: Limited digital literacy and internet penetration in rural regions hinder app adoption.
- Cost of AI Services: High costs remain prohibitive for small-scale dairy farmers.
- Infrastructure Deficits: Inadequate cold storage and transportation facilities lead to post-production losses.
- Unorganized Sector: A significant proportion of milk producers operate outside cooperative frameworks.
Government Initiatives:
- National Dairy Plan (NDP): Focuses on increasing milk productivity and strengthening cooperatives.
- Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme (DEDS): Provides financial assistance for dairy startups.
- Promotion of AI and livestock management under the Rashtriya Gokul Mission.
Way Ahead:
- Localized Training Programs: Conduct digital literacy workshops for rural farmers to maximize app usage.
- Infrastructure Investments: Develop storage and transport facilities to enhance market connectivity.
- Affordable AI Services: Introduce subsidies and incentive programs for wider adoption.
- Community Engagement: Strengthen milk cooperatives and self-help groups to empower small farmers.
Conclusion:
The Gopal Tathya app, launched on National Milk Day, represents a landmark in Assam’s efforts to modernize the dairy sector. By integrating technology with grassroots initiatives, the state can achieve self-sufficiency in milk production while improving rural livelihoods.
2. Eastern Himalayan Naturenomics Forum 2024
Relevant for: GS Paper 3 (Environment, Climate Change)
Introduction:
The 12th edition of the Eastern Himalayan Naturenomics Forum, organized by the Balipara Foundation, addressed the theme “Future of the Third Pole & the Eastern Himalaya.” The event underlined the critical importance of preserving the Third Pole, the Himalayan region, for global climate stability, biodiversity, and the sustenance of billions of lives.
Key Facts:
- Theme: Focused on climate resilience, sustainable development, and biodiversity conservation.
- Participants: Over 60 leaders from 15 countries, including global policymakers, scientists, and indigenous representatives.
- Keynote Contributions: HRH Queen Diambi Kabatusuila of Congo emphasized indigenous knowledge in ecological conservation.
Prelims Pointers:
- Third Pole: The Himalayas, the world’s third-largest reservoir of ice, impacting South and Southeast Asian water systems.
- Naturenomics: A concept integrating nature and economics to promote sustainable development.
- Balipara Foundation: Advocates ecological restoration through community-driven initiatives.
Mains Pointers:
Importance:
- Global Climate Regulation: The Himalayas influence monsoon patterns and water availability for nearly 2 billion people.
- Biodiversity Hotspot: Hosts unique species, contributing to global ecological balance.
- Economic Contribution: Supports livelihoods through agriculture, tourism, and hydropower.
- Regional Stability: Protects vulnerable populations from the cascading effects of glacier melt and water scarcity.
Challenges:
- Glacier Retreat: Accelerated melting due to climate change threatens freshwater resources.
- Deforestation: Unsustainable land use and illegal logging exacerbate ecological degradation.
- Policy Implementation: Inconsistent enforcement of conservation policies across nations.
- Community Involvement: Limited participation of indigenous populations in decision-making processes.
Government Initiatives:
- National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC): Includes the National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem.
- Eco-Tourism Initiatives: Promotes responsible tourism to reduce environmental impact.
- International Collaboration: Partnerships with organizations like ICIMOD (International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development).
Way Ahead:
- Community-Led Conservation: Empower local communities with tools and resources for sustainable resource management.
- Research and Innovation: Invest in studies on glacier behavior and biodiversity trends.
- Policy Harmonization: Strengthen regional frameworks for transboundary water and forest conservation.
- Global Advocacy: Position the Eastern Himalayas as a global priority for climate action.
Conclusion:
The Eastern Himalayan Naturenomics Forum serves as a crucial platform for addressing pressing environmental challenges. By fostering international collaboration and promoting local resilience, the region can emerge as a model for sustainable development and climate adaptation.
3. Assam Skill University’s E-Tender Notice for Infrastructure Projects
Relevant for: GS Paper 2 (Education and Skill Development); GS Paper 3 (Infrastructure)
Introduction:
Assam Skill University (ASU), a flagship initiative to bridge skill gaps and promote industry-specific education, has floated e-tender notices for multiple infrastructure projects, including faculty hostels and guest houses. These developments aim to enhance institutional capabilities and meet global standards in skill development.
Key Facts:
- Project Overview: Includes construction of guest houses and faculty hostels under e-procurement for ₹1 crore+ investments.
- Objective: Modernize infrastructure to support high-quality skill training and international collaborations.
- Timeline: Submission deadline set for December 27, 2024.
Prelims Pointers:
- Assam Skill University: Established in Mangaldoi, Darrang, under the Assam Skill Development Mission.
- Skill India Mission: National framework promoting skill-based education.
- E-Procurement Portals: Digital platforms to ensure transparency in government contracting.
Mains Pointers:
Importance:
- Skill Empowerment: Addresses the growing demand for skilled labor in emerging industries.
- Regional Development: Creates employment opportunities and economic growth in Assam.
- Global Outreach: Aligns with international skill benchmarks, fostering collaborations and student exchanges.
- Improved Educational Standards: Enhances the quality of training and institutional reputation.
Challenges:
- Administrative Bottlenecks: Delays in project execution due to red tape.
- Capacity Gaps: Lack of expertise among local contractors for high-standard construction.
- Resource Management: Budget overruns and quality control issues.
Government Initiatives:
- Financial assistance through the Asian Development Bank (ADB).
- Partnerships with international training organizations for curriculum design.
Way Ahead:
- Streamlined Monitoring: Ensure third-party audits for quality control and timely completion.
- Technology Integration: Leverage AI-based monitoring systems to track project progress.
- Community Involvement: Incorporate local labor to promote regional inclusivity.
Conclusion:
The Assam Skill University infrastructure projects represent a leap toward a skilled and employable workforce. Focused execution and collaboration with global partners can make Assam a hub for skill excellence in India.
4. Assam’s Participation in National Film Festival
Relevant for: GS Paper 1 (Indian Culture); GS Paper 2 (Governance)
Introduction:
Assam participated in the 55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) in Goa, highlighting regional cinematic achievements and promoting the state’s rich cultural narratives on an international stage.
Key Facts:
- Theme: “Young Filmmakers: The Future is Now.”
- Representation: Assamese filmmakers showcased documentaries emphasizing cultural heritage and environmental concerns.
- Achievements: A short film on Majuli’s biodiversity received special recognition.
Prelims Pointers:
- IFFI: Premier international film festival organized by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
- Majuli: World’s largest river island and a cultural hub in Assam.
- National Film Awards: Recognizes regional films contributing to India’s diverse cinematic culture.
Mains Pointers:
Importance:
- Cultural Representation: Elevates Assam’s unique identity in national and global platforms.
- Tourism Promotion: Boosts interest in Assam as a destination for eco-tourism and cultural tourism.
- Filmmaker Support: Encourages young talent and investments in regional cinema.
- Soft Power: Strengthens India’s cultural diplomacy with Assam contributing significantly.
Challenges:
- Resource Scarcity: Limited funding for regional filmmakers to compete on larger platforms.
- Infrastructure Gaps: Lack of advanced film production facilities in Assam.
- Awareness: Insufficient promotion of Assamese films outside the state.
Government Initiatives:
- Financial support under the North East Film and Television Promotion Fund.
- Development of film studios and training institutes in Assam.
Way Ahead:
- Funding Mechanisms: Create dedicated grants for filmmakers focusing on cultural themes.
- Skill Development: Establish training centers for aspiring cinematographers and scriptwriters.
- International Collaborations: Partner with global film organizations to provide Assamese filmmakers with better opportunities.
Conclusion: Assam’s proactive participation in IFFI 2024 underlines its commitment to preserving and promoting cultural narratives. Strengthened infrastructure and focused policies can help Assamese cinema carve its niche on the global stage.
APSC Prelims Practice Questions
1. National Milk Day and ‘Gopal Tathya’ Mobile Application
Question:
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Gopal Tathya mobile application launched by Assam?
- It provides information on cattle management and dairy-related government schemes.
- It is available only in Assamese to cater specifically to local farmers.
- It was launched on National Milk Day to honor Dr. Verghese Kurien.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3
Answer: B
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Correct. The Gopal Tathya app provides advisory services on cattle management and information on dairy schemes.
- Statement 2: Incorrect. The app is available in Assamese, Hindi, and English to cater to a wider audience.
- Statement 3: Correct. It was launched on National Milk Day, celebrated to honor Dr. Verghese Kurien, the father of the White Revolution.
2. Eastern Himalayan Naturenomics Forum 2024
Question:
What is referred to as the “Third Pole”?
A. The Himalayan region, the third-largest reservoir of ice in the world.
B. The Arctic and Antarctic regions combined.
C. The plateau region in Central Asia adjacent to the Gobi Desert.
D. The coastal mangroves of South Asia.
Answer: A
Explanation:
- The Third Pole refers to the Himalayan region, which holds the third-largest reserve of ice after the Arctic and Antarctic.
- It plays a critical role in regulating global weather patterns and provides water resources for billions in Asia.
3. Assam Skill University Infrastructure Projects
Question:
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Assam Skill University?
- It is located in Mangaldoi, Darrang district.
- The university has been established under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 framework.
- Asian Development Bank (ADB) is providing financial assistance for its development.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3
Answer: B
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Correct. Assam Skill University is located in Mangaldoi, Darrang district.
- Statement 2: Incorrect. The university is part of the Assam Skill Development Mission, not specifically under NEP 2020.
- Statement 3: Correct. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is financing infrastructure and capacity-building projects for the university.
4. Assam’s Participation in the International Film Festival of India (IFFI)
Question:
Which of the following correctly describes the International Film Festival of India (IFFI)?
A. It is organized annually by the Ministry of Tourism to promote Indian heritage through films.
B. It exclusively features films produced in India to encourage regional cinema.
C. It is a globally recognized film festival organized by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
D. It is an annual award ceremony recognizing Bollywood’s contributions to the global film industry.
Answer: C
Explanation:
IFFI is one of Asia’s oldest and globally recognized film festivals, organized annually by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting in collaboration with the Entertainment Society of Goa.
APSC Mains Practice Question
Topic: National Milk Day and ‘Gopal Tathya’ Mobile Application
GS Paper 3: Agriculture and Allied Sectors
Discuss the significance of digital tools like the ‘Gopal Tathya’ app in transforming India’s dairy sector. Highlight the challenges in implementing such initiatives and suggest measures to ensure their effective utilization, especially in rural areas.
Model Answer
Introduction:
The dairy sector in India is a crucial component of rural livelihoods, contributing significantly to nutritional security and the economy. On National Milk Day 2024, Assam launched the Gopal Tathya app to empower dairy farmers with real-time advisory services and information on government schemes. Such initiatives aim to integrate technology into traditional dairy farming, promoting efficiency and productivity.
Significance of Digital Tools in the Dairy Sector:
- Farmer Empowerment:
- Provides real-time advice on cattle management, feeding practices, and disease prevention.
- Increases awareness about government schemes, enabling better access to benefits.
- Enhanced Productivity:
- Promotes modern practices like Artificial Insemination (AI) to improve milk yields.
- Market Access:
- Offers insights into market trends, ensuring fair pricing for dairy farmers.
- Sustainability:
- Encourages eco-friendly practices by disseminating knowledge about waste management and resource optimization.
- Economic Growth:
- Strengthens rural economies by boosting dairy production and income generation.
Challenges in Implementing Digital Tools:
- Digital Divide:
- Limited smartphone penetration and internet connectivity in rural areas hinder app usage.
- Awareness Gaps:
- Lack of digital literacy among farmers, particularly in remote regions.
- Language Barriers:
- Despite multi-language support, cultural nuances and dialect variations may pose challenges.
- Infrastructure Deficits:
- Absence of cold storage and milk transportation facilities reduces the benefits of increased production.
- Affordability:
- High costs associated with advanced technologies like AI and mechanized farming.
Measures for Effective Implementation:
- Capacity Building:
- Conduct workshops and training programs to improve digital literacy among farmers.
- Infrastructure Development:
- Invest in cold storage, transport facilities, and rural internet connectivity to complement digital initiatives.
- Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs):
- Collaborate with tech companies to ensure cost-effective solutions and app scalability.
- Localized Solutions:
- Customize app features to address region-specific farming challenges and include offline functionalities.
- Incentivize Adoption:
- Provide subsidies or discounts on technology adoption for small-scale farmers.
Conclusion:
Digital tools like the Gopal Tathya app represent a paradigm shift in modernizing India’s dairy sector. By addressing infrastructural and awareness challenges, such initiatives can significantly enhance productivity, economic growth, and rural livelihoods, paving the way for a self-reliant agricultural ecosystem.
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