APSC Current Affairs: Assam Tribune Notes with MCQs and Answer Writing (21/11/2024)
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, staying updated with current affairs is vital. This blog covers most important topics from the Assam Tribune today (21-11-2024). These issues are key for both APSC Prelims and Mains preparation, offering insights into the APSC CCE Syllabus.
1. Elevated Corridor in Kaziranga National Park
Relevant for: GS Paper 3: Environment and Biodiversity
Introduction:
The Supreme Court has directed the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) to expedite the construction of a 34-km elevated corridor in Kaziranga National Park. This project aims to mitigate the impact of traffic on wildlife and enhance conservation efforts.
Key Facts:
- Project Scope: A four-lane elevated road along NH-715, including two tunnels for wildlife crossings.
- Objective: To connect fragmented habitats within Kaziranga and ensure free wildlife movement.
- Collaborators: NHAI, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), and Wildlife Institute of India.
Prelims Pointers:
- Kaziranga National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to the one-horned rhinoceros.
- NH-715: Previously NH-37, runs through Assam and serves as a critical corridor.
- Wildlife-Friendly Infrastructure: Includes underpasses and overpasses for animal crossings.
Mains Pointers:
- Importance:
- Reducing Roadkill: Decreases roadkill incidents by providing safe passages for wildlife.
- Enhancing Biodiversity: Facilitates the movement of wildlife, thus supporting biodiversity conservation.
- Sustainable Development: Aligns with India’s commitments to sustainable development and conservation.
- Habitat Connectivity: Restores and maintains habitat connectivity disrupted by roadways.
- Challenges:
- Cost and Delays: High project costs and potential delays in execution.
- Displacement Issues: Potential displacement of local communities during construction.
- Monitoring: Challenges in monitoring wildlife usage of the infrastructure.
- Government Initiatives:
- Project Tiger: Incorporation of wildlife-friendly infrastructure policies.
- Research Integration: Use of Wildlife Institute of India’s research for planning and implementation.
- Way Ahead:
- Strict Timelines: Ensure adherence to strict timelines for project completion.
- Community Engagement: Engage local communities to minimize displacement and address concerns.
- Monitoring Mechanisms: Implement transparent and robust monitoring mechanisms to track wildlife usage.
Conclusion:
The Kaziranga elevated corridor represents a critical intervention for conserving Assam’s unique biodiversity while addressing infrastructure needs.
2. Swahid Smarak Kshetra Project in Guwahati
Relevant for: GS Paper 1: Modern Indian History; GS Paper 2: Governance
Introduction:
The Swahid Smarak Kshetra is a memorial under construction to honor the martyrs of the Assam Agitation. Scheduled for inauguration by December 10, it symbolizes the sacrifices of those who fought for Assamese identity.
Key Facts:
- Location: Paschim Boragaon, Guwahati.
- Project Cost: ₹100 crore.
- Features: Includes a 225-foot tower, meditation hall, photo gallery, and ethnic cuisine outlet.
Prelims Pointers:
- Assam Agitation (1979-1985): Movement against illegal immigration in Assam.
- Swahid Divas: Observed on December 10 to honor martyrs, marking the death of Khargeswar Talukdar.
Mains Pointers:
- Importance:
- Historical Preservation: Preserves the historical legacy and memories of the Assam Agitation.
- Cultural and Educational Impact: Enhances cultural and educational awareness regarding the agitation.
- Tourism and Identity: Boosts local tourism and strengthens regional identity.
- Challenges:
- Documentation: Difficulty in accurately documenting all 855 martyrs.
- Maintenance Costs: High maintenance costs for the memorial complex.
- Political Exploitation: Risk of political exploitation of the agitation’s legacy for gain.
- Government Initiatives:
- Support: Financial and logistical support for the project.
- Tourism Integration: Integration with Assam’s tourism promotion strategies.
- Way Ahead:
- Community Management: Involve the community in managing and maintaining the memorial.
- Educational Programs: Incorporate educational programs on Assam’s history and the Assam Agitation.
Conclusion:
The Swahid Smarak Kshetra serves as a cultural landmark, ensuring the sacrifices of the Assam Agitation martyrs remain etched in public memory.
3. AASU Protests Against Price Rise
Relevant for: GS Paper 2: Governance; GS Paper 3: Economy
Introduction:
The All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) has launched statewide protests against the rising prices of essential commodities, accusing the government of neglecting the plight of common citizens.
Key Facts:
- Protests: Conducted in Guwahati and district headquarters across Assam.
- Demands: Immediate government intervention to stabilize prices of food, medicines, and daily necessities.
Prelims Pointers:
- AASU: A prominent student organization instrumental in the Assam Agitation.
- Essential Commodities Act, 1955: Legislation aimed at regulating the supply of essential items.
Mains Pointers:
- Importance:
- Economic Challenges: Highlights the economic challenges faced by ordinary citizens.
- Government Accountability: Brings attention to lapses in government accountability and market regulation.
- Challenges:
- Enforcement Issues: Weak enforcement of anti-hoarding and profiteering measures.
- Supply-Chain Inefficiencies: Limited capacity of state agencies to control supply-chain inefficiencies.
- Government Initiatives:
- Price Control: Mechanisms under the Public Distribution System (PDS).
- Subsidy Programs: Programs for subsidizing key commodities.
- Way Ahead:
- Enforcement: Strengthen enforcement of the Essential Commodities Act.
- Price Stabilization: Introduce price stabilization funds for critical items.
- Supply Chain Improvements: Implement long-term supply chain improvements to ensure stable prices.
Conclusion:
Addressing price rise demands a multi-pronged approach, combining stringent regulation with long-term supply-chain improvements.
4. Noonmati-Dighalipukhuri Flyover Concerns
Relevant for: GS Paper 3: Urbanization and Environment
Introduction:
Leader of Opposition Debabrata Saikia has raised concerns about environmental and civic issues caused by the Noonmati-Dighalipukhuri flyover project, calling for a temporary halt until mitigation measures are implemented.
Key Facts:
- Issues Highlighted: Air pollution, noise, traffic congestion, dust, and waterlogging.
- Project Objective: Addressing transportation bottlenecks in Guwahati.
Prelims Pointers:
- Noonmati-Dighalipukhuri Corridor: A major infrastructure project in Assam’s capital.
- PM10 and PM2.5 Levels: Indicators of air quality impacted by construction dust.
Mains Pointers:
- Importance:
- Urban Mobility: Improves urban mobility and reduces commute times.
- Economic Activities: Facilitates economic activities by enhancing connectivity.
- Challenges:
- Pollution: Increased pollution and health issues for nearby residents.
- Waterlogging: Due to blocked drainage systems.
- Displacement: Displacement of street vendors affecting livelihoods.
- Government Initiatives:
- Pollution Control: Norms for pollution control at construction sites.
- Public Consultations: To address grievances and community concerns.
- Way Ahead:
- Dust Suppression: Implement techniques like water sprinkling to control dust.
- Drainage Plans: Develop effective drainage plans to prevent waterlogging.
- Temporary Markets: Create temporary markets for displaced vendors to continue their business.
Conclusion:
Sustainable urban planning and robust environmental safeguards are essential for balancing development with quality of life.
5. Awareness Program on Pediatric Diabetes
Relevant for: GS Paper 2: Health and Education
Introduction:
Apollo Excelcare Hospital has conducted an awareness program to address the rising prevalence of Type 1 diabetes in children, focusing on holistic management and early detection.
Key Facts:
- Key Organizer: Dr. Manash Pratim Baruah, endocrinologist.
- Initiative: Formation of a support group for families managing Type 1 diabetes.
Prelims Pointers:
- Type 1 Diabetes: Autoimmune condition often diagnosed in childhood.
- Diabetes Management: Includes insulin therapy, diet, and emotional support.
Mains Pointers:
- Importance:
- Early Detection: Promotes early detection and reduces complications.
- Emotional Support: Provides emotional and social support for families.
- Reduce Stigma: Reduces stigma and societal biases against chronic illnesses.
- Challenges:
- Awareness: Limited awareness among parents and educators.
- Cost: High cost of insulin and monitoring equipment.
- Government Initiatives:
- NPCDCS: National Program for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, CVDs, and Stroke.
- Subsidized Insulin: Programs under public health schemes to provide affordable insulin.
- Way Ahead:
- School Programs: Strengthen school-based health programs for early screening.
- Affordable Access: Ensure affordable access to diabetes management tools.
Conclusion: Awareness programs on pediatric diabetes are vital for early intervention and holistic care, ensuring a better quality of life for affected children.
APSC Prelims Practice Questions
1. Elevated Corridor in Kaziranga National Park
Question 1:
Which of the following is true about the elevated corridor project in Kaziranga National Park?
- It includes a 34-km elevated road along NH-715.
- The project aims to enhance habitat connectivity for wildlife.
- The Wildlife Institute of India is not involved in this project.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3
Answer: A
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: The project includes a 34-km elevated corridor.
- Statement 2 is correct: It is designed to enhance habitat connectivity.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: The Wildlife Institute of India is collaborating on the project.
2. Swahid Smarak Kshetra Project in Guwahati
Question 2:
What is the significance of the Swahid Smarak Kshetra project in Guwahati?
- It commemorates the Assam Agitation martyrs.
- It includes a meditation hall and ethnic cuisine outlet.
- It is the largest memorial of its kind in India.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3
Answer: B
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: It commemorates the Assam Agitation martyrs.
- Statement 2 is correct: The memorial features a meditation hall and an ethnic cuisine outlet.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: The project is significant for Assam but is not the largest in India.
3. AASU Protests Against Price Rise
Question 3:
Which of the following are objectives of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955?
- Regulate the production and supply of essential items.
- Prevent hoarding and black marketing.
- Stabilize prices of essential goods.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3
Answer: D
Explanation:
- All three statements are correct. The Act aims to regulate supply, prevent hoarding, and stabilize prices of essential commodities.
4. Noonmati-Dighalipukhuri Flyover Concerns
Question 4:
Which of the following environmental issues have been raised regarding the Noonmati-Dighalipukhuri flyover project?
- Increase in PM10 and PM2.5 levels.
- Displacement of street vendors.
- Blocked drainage leading to waterlogging.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A. 1 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 1, 2, and 3
D. 2 and 3 only
Answer: C
Explanation:
- All listed issues—air pollution (PM10 and PM2.5), vendor displacement, and waterlogging—are associated with the flyover project.
5. Awareness Program on Pediatric Diabetes
Question 5:
Which of the following is true about Type 1 diabetes?
- It is an autoimmune condition commonly diagnosed in childhood.
- Insulin therapy is the primary treatment.
- It can be prevented through vaccination.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3
Answer: A
Explanation:
Statements 1 and 2 are correct: Type 1 diabetes is autoimmune and treated with insulin therapy. Statement 3 is incorrect: There is no vaccine to prevent Type 1 diabetes.
APSC Mains Practice Question
Topic: Elevated Corridor in Kaziranga National Park
GS Paper 3: Environment and Infrastructure
The construction of wildlife-friendly infrastructure, such as the elevated corridor in Kaziranga National Park, reflects a balance between conservation and development. Discuss the significance of this project for biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. Highlight the challenges and suggest measures to ensure its success.
Model Answer
Introduction:
Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Assam, is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including the endangered one-horned rhinoceros. The Supreme Court’s directive to expedite the construction of a 34-km elevated corridor along NH-715 aims to mitigate the impact of vehicular traffic on wildlife, ensuring habitat connectivity and reducing roadkill. This project represents a critical step in balancing biodiversity conservation with infrastructure development.
Significance of the Elevated Corridor:
- Biodiversity Conservation:
- Reduces wildlife-vehicle collisions by providing safe crossings for animals, including rhinos, elephants, and tigers.
- Restores connectivity between fragmented habitats, crucial for genetic diversity and ecosystem resilience.
- Sustainable Development:
- Aligns with India’s commitments to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 15: Life on Land).
- Supports eco-tourism by preserving Kaziranga’s unique biodiversity.
- Economic Benefits:
- Ensures smooth transportation for local communities and trade without compromising conservation goals.
- Promotes long-term regional growth by integrating conservation with development.
- Policy Leadership:
- Demonstrates India’s commitment to incorporating wildlife-friendly infrastructure into national projects.
Challenges in Implementation:
- High Costs and Delays:
- The project involves significant financial outlays, and delays could escalate costs further.
- Community Concerns:
- Potential displacement and disruption of livelihoods for local communities living near the project site.
- Monitoring and Effectiveness:
- Ensuring wildlife adapts to using underpasses and overpasses remains a challenge.
- Environmental Disruptions During Construction:
- Temporary habitat loss, air pollution, and noise pollution during the construction phase could negatively impact wildlife.
Measures to Ensure Success:
- Robust Monitoring Mechanisms:
- Utilize technologies such as drones and camera traps to monitor wildlife usage of the corridor post-construction.
- Community Engagement:
- Actively involve local communities in the planning and implementation process to address concerns and ensure cooperation.
- Environmental Safeguards:
- Implement eco-friendly construction practices, such as dust suppression and noise mitigation measures.
- Capacity Building:
- Train forest officials and highway contractors in wildlife management and monitoring.
- Strict Timelines and Accountability:
- Ensure project completion within a defined timeframe, with regular audits and progress reviews.
Conclusion:
The elevated corridor in Kaziranga National Park is a model initiative demonstrating the coexistence of development and conservation. By addressing challenges through innovative solutions and inclusive approaches, this project can serve as a blueprint for similar endeavors nationwide, securing India’s rich biodiversity while supporting its infrastructure goals.
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