APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions based on Assam Tribune (Daily) – 18/11/2024
For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily MCQs is vital. This blog covers most important Prelims questions from the Assam Tribune today (18-11-2024). These issues are key for both APSC Prelims syllabus, offering insights into the important topics of current affairs.
APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions (Date: 18/11/2024)
Topic 1: Melting of Himalayan Glaciers and Its Consequences
Question 1: With reference to the Himalayan glaciers, consider the following statements:
- The Gangotri Glacier is the largest glacier in the world.
- The melting of Himalayan glaciers contributes to both floods and droughts in South Asia.
- Glaciers in the Himalayas primarily feed rivers that flow into the Bay of Bengal.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 2 only
D. 1, 2, and 3
Answer: C. 2 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is incorrect. The Gangotri Glacier is one of the largest glaciers in the Himalayas but not the largest in the world.
- Statement 2 is correct. The melting of glaciers causes floods due to increased discharge initially and droughts later due to reduced flow.
- Statement 3 is incorrect. Himalayan rivers flow into both the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea.
Topic 2: India’s Stand at COP29 on Climate Finance
Question 2: With reference to COP29 and India’s stance on climate finance, consider the following statements:
- The principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities (CBDR) emphasizes equal responsibilities for climate mitigation among all nations.
- The Green Climate Fund was established under the Paris Agreement to finance climate adaptation and mitigation projects.
- India called for greater commitments from developed countries under the Mitigation Work Programme (MWP).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3
Answer: B. 2 and 3 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is incorrect. The CBDR principle advocates differentiated responsibilities, acknowledging the higher historical emissions of developed nations.
- Statement 2 is correct. The Green Climate Fund supports developing nations in climate adaptation and mitigation, as part of the UNFCCC framework.
- Statement 3 is correct. India urged developed nations to strengthen commitments under the MWP at COP29.
Topic 3: Biofuel Development in Northeast India
Question 3: Consider the following statements about biofuel development in India:
- The National Policy on Biofuels (2018) promotes ethanol production from food grains exclusively.
- Bamboo is being explored as a biofuel resource in states like Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh.
- Biofuel production in the Northeast contributes to achieving India’s target of 20% ethanol blending in petrol by 2025.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3
Answer: B. 2 and 3 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is incorrect. The policy promotes the production of ethanol from both food and non-food feedstocks, including agricultural residues.
- Statement 2 is correct. Bamboo is being used in biofuel initiatives in the Northeast due to its abundance.
- Statement 3 is correct. The initiatives in the Northeast align with India’s ethanol blending target.
Topic 4: AFSPA Reimposition in Manipur – A Governance Challenge
Question 4: With reference to the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA), consider the following statements:
- AFSPA can be invoked in any state of India at the discretion of the Central Government.
- The Act provides immunity to armed forces personnel from prosecution in civilian courts for actions taken under its provisions.
- Only the Parliament of India can repeal AFSPA once it is imposed in a state.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3
Answer: B. 2 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is incorrect. AFSPA can be invoked in “disturbed areas” declared by either the State or Central Government under Section 3 of the Act.
- Statement 2 is correct. The Act provides immunity to security forces from prosecution without prior sanction from the Central Government.
- Statement 3 is incorrect. AFSPA can be repealed by the respective state or Central Government, not just Parliament.
Topic 5: Guwahati’s Satisfactory AQI amidst Rising Air Pollution in India
Question 5: Consider the following statements regarding Air Quality Index (AQI):
- AQI takes into account pollutants such as PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2, and Ozone.
- An AQI reading between 51-100 is categorized as “Moderate.”
- Afforestation and stricter vehicle emission norms are major contributors to Guwahati’s better air quality compared to other metros.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 1 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3
Answer: A. 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
Statement 3 is correct. Guwahati’s improved air quality is attributed to afforestation and vehicle emission control.
Statement 1 is correct. AQI measures pollutants such as PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2, CO, and Ozone.
Statement 2 is incorrect. An AQI reading between 51-100 is categorized as “Satisfactory,” not “Moderate.”
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