APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions based on Assam Tribune (Daily) – 19/10/2024

For APSC CCE and other Assam Competitive examinations aspirants, practicing Daily MCQs is vital. This blog covers most important Prelims questions from the Assam Tribune today (19-10-2024). These issues are key for both APSC Prelims syllabus, offering insights into the important topics of current affairs.

APSC MCQs / APSC Prelims Practice Questions (Date: 19/10/2024)

Topic 1: Scientists Develop Next-Generation Antivenom

1. With reference to the development of next-generation antivenom in India, consider the following statements:
   1. The next-generation antivenom targets only the Russell’s viper, which is the most venomous snake in India.
   2. The new antivenom uses epitope-string toxin-specific peptide immunogens for improved efficacy.
   3. It was developed in collaboration with Premium Serum and Vaccines Pvt Ltd, Pune.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (b) 2 and 3 only

Explanation:

1. Statement 1 is incorrect: The next-generation antivenom targets the ‘Big Four’ venomous snakes of India—Russell’s viper, saw-scaled viper, spectacled cobra, and common krait.
2. Statement 2 is correct: The antivenom uses advanced peptide immunogens to neutralize venom more effectively.
3. Statement 3 is correct: The research was conducted in collaboration with Premium Serum and Vaccines Pvt Ltd, Pune.

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Topic 2: Migratory Birds in Assam: Call for Conservation

2. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the significance of wetlands in Assam for migratory birds?
   1. Assam’s wetlands lie along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway.
   2. Wetlands in Assam serve as wintering grounds for various migratory birds, playing a crucial role in seed dispersal and pest control.
   3. The primary threat to migratory birds in Assam is overfishing in the region’s rivers.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

2. Statement 1 is correct: Assam is part of the East Asian-Australasian and Central Asian Flyways, making it a key route for migratory birds.
3. Statement 2 is correct: Assam’s wetlands provide essential habitats for migratory birds, contributing to seed dispersal and pest control.
4. Statement 3 is incorrect: The primary threats to migratory birds in Assam include habitat loss, pollution, and climate change, rather than overfishing.

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Topic 3: Commemorating Pandit Kaliram Medhi’s Contributions to Assamese Culture

3. Pandit Kaliram Medhi is best known for his contributions to which of the following areas?

(a) Indian classical music
(b) Standardization of Assamese grammar
(c) Botanical studies of Northeast India
(d) Development of traditional Assamese dance forms

Answer: (b) Standardization of Assamese grammar

Explanation:

3. Option (b) is correct: Pandit Kaliram Medhi is renowned for his work in standardizing Assamese grammar, which has been instrumental in shaping the modern Assamese language. He made significant contributions to Assamese literature and linguistic studies.

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Topic 4: Community Involvement in Wildlife Conservation in Northeast India

4. Consider the following statements about community-driven wildlife conservation efforts in Northeast India:
   1. The Amur Falcon Festival in Nagaland and Manipur has helped reduce the hunting of Amur Falcons during their migration.
   2. Community initiatives in Arunachal Pradesh include the surrender of air guns, significantly reducing bird hunting.
   3. The main focus of community involvement in Assam is the protection of marine species in the Brahmaputra River.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

Statement 3 is incorrect: Community conservation efforts in Assam focus more on protecting wetlands and bird habitats rather than marine species in the Brahmaputra River.

Statement 1 is correct: The Amur Falcon Festival has been successful in transforming hunting grounds into birdwatching hubs in Nagaland and Manipur.

Statement 2 is correct: In Arunachal Pradesh, local communities have surrendered air guns to reduce bird hunting, contributing to conservation.

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