APSC Answer Writing (Daily) based on Assam Tribune – 30/09/2024

Question: “Assam’s free foodgrain distribution under the National Food Security Act (NFSA) has been a critical step toward reducing hunger and ensuring food security. However, challenges in implementation still persist, especially in rural and marginalized communities.” Comment. (Answer in 150 words)

Model Answer

Introduction

• National Food Security Act (NFSA) ensures food security for economically weaker sections in India.
• Assam distributes free foodgrains to over 2.5 crore people, covering around 68% of the population.

Key Points

1. Positive Impact:
   • Anna Sewa Din: Foodgrains distributed from the 1st to 10th of every month.
   • Special provisions for Divyangjans (differently-abled) ensure doorstep delivery.
   • Significant contribution to reducing hunger and improving food security in Assam.
2. Challenges:
   • Inclusion Errors: Individuals lacking Aadhaar or NRC biometric data face difficulties in enrollment.
   • Logistical Issues: Distribution in remote areas remains a challenge, leading to delays.
   • Awareness Gaps: Beneficiaries are often unaware of their entitlements under the scheme.
3. Measures Needed:
   • Strengthening logistics for food delivery, especially in remote regions.
   • Conducting awareness campaigns to educate beneficiaries about their rights.
   • Ensuring technology-driven enrollment to reduce documentation issues.

Conclusion: Assam’s free foodgrain distribution under NFSA is a significant step toward ensuring food security, but addressing challenges like inclusion errors and logistical delays will further enhance its effectiveness.